Back
THE PONDICHERRY SHOPS AND ESTABLISHMENTS ACT, 1964
THE PONDICHERRY SHOPS AND ESTABLISHMENTS ACT, 1964
(No. 9 of 1964)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
SECTION
1. Short title, extend and commencement.
CHAPTER I
Preliminary
2. Definitions.
3. References to time of day.
4. Exemptions.
5. Power of Government to apply Act to exempted persons or establishments.
6. Exemptions.
7. Registration of shops and establishments under this Act.
8. Change to be communicated to Inspectors.
9. Removal of shops and establishments from the register.
CHAPTER II
Shops
10. Opening and closing hours of shops.
11. Selling outside shops prohibited after closing hours.
12. Daily and weekly hours of work in shops.
13. Spread-over of periods of work.
14. Closing of shops and grant of holidays.
CHAPTER III
Establishments other than shops
15. Application of this Chapter to establishments other than shops.
16. Opening and closing hours.
17. Daily and weekly hours of work.
18. Spread-over of periods of work.
19. Holidays.
CHAPTER IV
Employment of children and young persons
20. Children not to work in establishments.
21. Young persons to work only between 6.00 a.m. and 7.00 p.m.
22. Daily and weekly hours of work for young persons.
CHAPTER V
Health and safety
23. Cleanliness.
24. Ventilation.
25. Lighting.
26. Precautions against fire.
27. Appeals.
CHAPTER VI
Holidays with wages
28. Holidays and sick leave.
29. Pay during annual holidays.
30. Power to increase the number of holidays.
31. Power to Inspector to act for person employed.
CHAPTER VII
Wages
32. Responsibility for payment of wages.
33. Fixation of wage period.
34. Wages for overtime work.
35. Time of payment of wages.
36. Wages to be paid in current coin or currency notes.
37. Deductions which may be made from wages.
38. Fines.
39. Deductions for absence from duty.
40. Deductions for damage or loss.
41. Deductions for services rendered.
42. Dedications for recovery of advances.
43. Deductions for payments to cooperative societies and insurance schemes.
44. Notice of dismissal.
CHAPTER VIII
45. Application of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
CHAPTER IX
Appointment, powers and duties of Inspectors
46. Appointment of Inspectors.
47. Powers and duties of Inspectors.
48. Inspectors to be public servants.
CHAPTER X
Penalties for offences
49. Penalties.
50. Penalty for obstructing Inspector etc.
CHAPTER XI
Miscellaneous
51. Maintenance of registers and records and display of notices.
52. Delegation of powers.
53. Power to make rules.
54. Rights and privileges under other law, etc., not affected.
55. Commissioner of Labour to decide certain questions.
56. Power of Government to suspend provisions of the Act, during fairs and festivals.
57. Central Act XVIII of 1942 not to apply to establishments governed by this Act.
THE PONDICHERRY SHOPS AND ESTABLISHMENTS ACT, 1964
(No. 9 of 1964)
13th November, 1964.
An Act to provide for the regulation of conditions of work in shops, commercial establishments, theatres and other establishments and for certain other purposes.
WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the regulation of conditions of work in shops, commercial establishments, theatres and other establishments and for certain other purposes ; it is hereby enacted as follows:-
Short title, extend and commencement:-
1. (1) This Act may be called the Pondicherry Shops and Establishments Act, 1964.
(2) It extends to the whole of the Union territory of Pondicherry.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
CHAPTER I
Preliminary
Definitions:-
2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context-
(1) “Government” means Administrator of the Union territory of Pondicherry appointed by the President of India under Article 239 of the Constitution;
(2) “child” means a person who has not completed fourteen years;
(3) “closed” means not open for the service of any customer or open to any business connected with the establishment;
(4) “commercial establishment” means an establishment which is not a shop but which carries on the business of advertising, commission, forwarding or commercial agency, or which is a clerical department of a factory or industrial undertaking or which is an insurance company, joint stock company, bank, brokers’ officer or exchange and includes such other establishment as the Government may, by notification, declare to be a commercial establishment for the purposes of this Act;
(5) “day” means the period of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight ;
Provided that in the case of a person employed whose hours of work extend beyond midnight, day means the period of twenty-four hours beginning from the time when such employment commences;
(6) “employer” means a person owning, or having charge of the business of an establishment and includes the manager, agent or other person acting in the general management or control of an establishment;
(7) “establishment” means a shop, commercial establishment, theatre or any place of public amusement or entertainment and includes such establishment as the Government may, by notification, declare to be an establishment for the purposes of this Act;
(8) “factory” means any premises which is a factory within the meaning of the Factories Act, 1948;
(9) “Inspector” means an Inspector appointed under section 46;
(10) “Notification” means a notification in the Pondicherry State Gazette;
(11) “opened” means opened for the service of any customer;
(12) “periods of work” means the time during which a person employed is at the disposal of the employer;
(13) “person employed” means,-
(i) in the case of a shop, a person wholly or principally employed therein in connection with the business of the shop ;
(ii) in the case of a factory or any industrial undertaking, a member of the clerical staff employed in such factory or undertaking;
(iii) in the case of a commercial establishment other than a clerical department of a factory or an industrial undertaking a person wholly or principally employed in connection with the business of the establishment, and includes a peon;
(iv) in the case of a theatre, a person employed as an operator, clerk, door-keeper, usher or in such capacity as may be specified by the Government by general or special orders;
(v) in the case of an establishment not falling under paragraphs (i) to (iv) above, a person wholly or principally employed in connection with the business of the establishment and includes a peon;
(vi) in the case of all establishments, a person wholly or principally employed in cleaning any part of the premises, but does not include the husband, wife, son, daughter, father, mother, brother or sister of an employer who lives with an is dependent on such employer;
(14) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(15) “shop” means any premises where any trade or business is carried on or where services are rendered to customers and includes offices, store-rooms, godowns and warehouses, whether in the same premises or otherwise used in connection with such business but does not include commercial establishment;
(16) “theatre” includes any place intended principally or wholly for the representation of moving pictures or for dramatic performances;
(17) “wages” means all remuneration, capable of being expressed in terms of money, which would, if the terms of the contract of employment, express or implied, were fulfilled, be payable, whether conditionally upon the regular attendance, good work or conduct or other behavior of the person employed, or otherwise to a person employed in respect of his employment, or of work done in such employment, and includes any bonus or other additional remuneration of the nature aforesaid which would be so payable to such person by reason of the termination of his employment, but does not include-
(a) the value of any house-accommodation, supply of light, water, medical attendance or other amenity or of any service excluded by general or special order of the Government;
(b) any contribution paid by the employer to any pension fund or provident fund;
(c) any travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession;
(d) any sum paid to the person employed to defray special expenses entailed on him by the nature of his employment; or
(e) any gratuity payable on discharge;
(18) “week” means a period of seven days beginning at mid-night on Saturday;
(19) “young person” means a person who is not a child and has not completed seventeen years;
(20) “registration certificate” means a certificate showing the registration of shops and establishments covered under this Act.
References to time of day:-
3. References to time of day in this Act are references to Indian Standard Time which is five and a half hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
Exemptions:-
4. (1) Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to-
(a) person employed in any establishment in a position of management;
(b) persons whose work involves travelling and person employed as canvassers and caretakers;
(c) establishments under the Central and State Governments, local authorities, the Reserve Bank of India, the Federal Railway Authority, a railway administration operating a federal railway, and cantonment authorities;
(d) establishments in mines and oil fields;
(e) establishments in bazaars in places where fairs or festivals are held temporarily for a period not exceeding fifteen days at a time;
(f) establishments which, not being factories within the meaning of the Factories Act, 1948, are in respect of matters dealt with in this Act, governed by a separate law for the time being in force in the State;
(2) Nothing contained in section 10 or section 16, as the case may be, shall apply to-
(a) hospitals and other institutions for the treatment or care of the sick, the infirm, the destitute or the mentally unfit;
(b) such chemists’, or druggists’ shops as the Government may, be general or special order, specify;
(c) hostels attached to schools or colleges and establishments maintained in boarding schools in connection with the boarding and lodging of pupils and resident masters ;
(d) stalls and refreshment rooms at railway stations; docks, wharves or ports.
Power of Government of apply Act to exempted persons or establishments:-
5. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 4, the Government may, by notification, apply all or any of the provisions of this Act to any class of persons or establishments mentioned in that section, other than those mentioned in clauses (c) and (f) of sub-section (1), and modify or cancel any such notification.
Exemption:-
6. The Government may, by notification exempted either permanently or for any specified period, any establishment or class of establishments, or person or class of persons, from all or any of the provisions of this Act, subject to such conditions as the Government deems fit.
Registration of shops and establishments under this Act:-
7. (1) Within the period specified in sub-section (3) every employer shall send to the Inspector a statement in such form together with such fees, as may be prescribed.
(2) On receipt of the statement and the fees, the Inspector shall, on being satisfied about the correctness of the statement, register such establishment in such manner as may be prescribed in the register of shops and establishments maintained for the purpose and shall issue, in the prescribed form, a registration certificate to the employer. A registration certificate shall be prominently displayed at such establishment.
(3) The Statement under sub-section (1) shall be sent within thirty days form the date on which this Act comes into force in the case of shops and establishments existing on such date, and within thirty days from the date of commencement of work in the case of new shops and establishments.
(4) A registration certificate shall be valid for a financial year and shall be renewed from financial year to financial year on payment of such fees as may be prescribed.
Change to be communicated to Inspectors:-
8. It shall be the duty of an employer to notify the Inspector, in the prescribed form, any change in respect of any information contained in his statement under section 7 within seven days after the change has taken place. The Inspector shall, on receiving such notice and on being satisfied about its correctness, make the change in the register of shops and establishments in accordance with such notice and shall amend the registration certificate or issue a fresh registration certificate, if necessary.
Removal of shops and establishments from the register:-
9. An employer closing a shop and establishment falling under provisions of this Act shall, within ten days of his doing so, notify to the Inspector in writing of such closure. The Inspector shall, on receiving such notice and on being satisfied about its correctness, remove such establishments or shops covered by this Act from the register of shops and establishments and cancel the registration certificate.
CHAPTER II
SHOPS
Opening and closing hours of shops:-
10. (1) Save as provided by or under any other enactment for the time being in force, no shop shall on any day be opened earlier or closed later than such hour as may be fixed by the Government by a general or special order in that behalf;
Provided that any customer who was being served or was waiting to be served in any shop at the hour fixed for its closing may be served during the quarter of an hour immediately following such hour.
(2) Before passing an order under sub-section (1), the Government shall hold an inquiry in the prescribed manner.
(3) The Government may, for the purposes of this section, fix different hours for different shops or different classes of shops or for different areas or for different times of the year.
Selling outside shops prohibited after closing hours:-
11. Save as provided by or under any other enactment for the time being in force, no person shall carry on, in or adjacent to a street or public place, the sale of any goods after the hour fixed under section 10 for the closing of shops dealing in the same class of goods in the locality in which such street or public place is situated:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to the sale of newspapers.
Daily and weekly hours of work in shops:-
12. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, no person employed in any shop shall be required or allowed to work therein for more than eight hours in any day and forty-eight hours in any week;
Provided that any such person may be allowed to work in such shop for any period in excess of limit fixed under this sub-section subject to payment of overtime wages, if the period of work including overtime, work, does not exceed ten hours in any day and in the aggregate fifty-four hours in any week.
(2) No person employed in any shop shall be required or allowed to work therein for more than for hours in any day unless he has had an interval for rest of at least one hour.
Spread-over of periods of work:-
13. The period of work of a person employed in a shop shall be so arranged that, along with his intervals for rest, they shall not spread-over more than twelve hours in any day.
Closing of shops and grant of holidays:-
14. (1) Every shop shall remain entirely closed on one day of the week which day shall be specified by the shop-keeper in a notice permanently exhibited in a conspicuous place in the shop, and the day so specified shall not be altered by the shop-keeper more often than once in three months.
(2) Every person employed in a shop shall be allowed in each week a holiday of one whole day:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to any person whose total period of employment in the week, including any days spent on authorised leave, is less than six days, or entitle a person who has been allowed a whole holiday on the day on which the shop has remained closed in pursuance of sub-section (1), to an additional holiday.
(3) (a) The Government may, by notification, require in respect of shops or any specified class of shops, that they shall in addition to the day provided for by sub-section (1), be closed at such hour in the afternoon of one week day in every week at such hour as may be fixed by the Government.
(b) Every person employed in any shop to which a notification under clause (a) applies, shall be allowed in each week an additional holiday of one half day commencing at the hour in the afternoon fixed for the closing of the shop under clause (a).
(4) The Government may, for the purpose of sub-section (3), fix different hours for different shops or different classes of shops or for different areas or for different times of the year.
(5) The weekly day on which a shop is closed in pursuance of a requirement under sub-section (3) shall be specified by the shop-keeper in a notice permanently exhibited in a conspicuous place in the shop, and shall not be altered by the shop-keeper more often than once in three months.
(6) No education shall be made from the wages of any person employed in a shop on account of any day or part of a day on which it has remained closed or a holiday has been allowed in accordance with this section; and if such person is employed on the basis that he would not ordinarily receive wages for such day or part of a day he shall nonetheless be paid for such day or part of a day the wages he would have drawn had the shop not remained closed, or had the holiday not been allowed, on that day or part of a day.
CHAPTER III
ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN SHOPS
Application of this Chapter to establishments other than shops:-
15. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply only to establishment other than shops.
Opening and closing hours:-
16. (1) Save as provided by or under any other enactment for the time being in force, no establishment shall on any day be opened earlier or closed later than such hour as may be fixed by the Government by general or special order in that behalf.
(2) Before passing an order under sub-section (1), the Government shall make an inquiry in the prescribed manner.
(3) The Government may, for the purposes of this section fix different hours for different establishments or different classes of establishments or for different areas or for different times of the year.
Daily and weekly hours of work:-
17. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, no person employed in any establishment shall be required or allowed to work for more than eight hours in any day and forty-eight hours in any week:
Provided that any such person may be allowed to work in such establishment for any period in excess of the limit fixed under this sub-section subject to payment of overtime wages, if the period of work, including overtime work, does not exceed ten hours in any day and in the aggregate fifty-four hours in any week.
(2) No person employed in any establishment shall be required or allowed to work in such establishment for more than four hours in any day unless he has had an interval for rest of at least one hour.
Spread-over of periods of work:-
18. The periods of work of a person employed in an establishment shall be so arranged that along with his intervals for rest, they shall not spread-over more than twelve hours in any day.
Holidays:-
19. (1) Every person employed in any establishment shall be allowed in each week a holiday of one whole day:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to any person whose total period of employment in the week, including any days spent on authorized leave, is less than six days.
(2) The Government may, by notification, require in respect of any establishment or any specified class of establishments, that every person employed therein shall be allowed in each week an additional holiday of one half-day commencing at such hour in the afternoon as may be fixed by the Government.
(3) The Government may, for the purpose of sub-section (2), fix different hours for different establishments or different classes of establishments or for different areas or for different times of the year.
(4) No deduction shall be made form the wages of any person employed in an establishment on account of any day or part of a day on which a holiday ahs been allowed in accordance with this section; and if such person is employed on the basis that he would not ordinarily receive wages for such day or part of a day, he shall nonetheless be paid for such day or part of a day of wages he would have drawn, had the holiday not been allowed on that day or part of a day.
CHAPTER IV
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS
Children not to work in establishments:-
20. No child shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment.
Young persons to work only between 6.00 a.m. and 7.00 p.m.:-
21. No young person shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment before 6.00 a.m. and after 7.00 p.m.
Daily and weekly hours of work for young persons:-
22. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no young person shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment for more than seven hours in any day and forty-two hours in any week nor shall such person be allowed to work overtime.
CHAPTER V
Heath and safety
Cleanliness:-
23. The premises of every establishment shall be kept clean and free from effluvia arising from any drain or privy or other nuisance and shall be cleansed at such times and by such methods as may be prescribed and these methods may include lime washing, colour washing, painting, varnishing disinfecting and deodorizing.
Ventilation:-
24. The premises of every establishment shall be entilated in accordance with such standards and by such methods as may be prescribed.
Lighting:-
25. (1) The premises of every establishment shall be sufficiently lighted during all working hours.
(2) If it appears to an Inspector that the premises of any establishment within his jurisdiction is not sufficiently lighted or ventilated, he may serve on the employer an order in writing specifying the measures which, in his opinion, should be adopted and requiring them to be carried out before a specified date.
Precautions against fire:-
26. In every establishment, such precautions against fire shall be taken as may as prescribed.
Appeals:-
27. Against any order of the Inspector under this Chapter, an appeal shall lie to such authority and within such time as may be prescribed; and the decision of the appellate authority shall be final.
CHAPTER VI
HOLIDAYS WITH WAGES
Holidays and sick leave:-
28. (1) Every person employed in any establishment shall be entitled, after twelve months’ continuous service, to holidays with wages for a period of 12 days, in the subsequent period of twelve months, provided that such holidays with wages may be accumulated upto a maximum period of twenty-four days.
Explanation:- For the purposes of this sub-section any continuous period of service preceding the date on which this Act applies to any establishment shall also count subject to a maximum period of twelve months.
(2) Every person employed in any establishment shall also be entitled during his first twelve months of continuous service after commencement of this Act, and during every subsequent twelve months of such service, (a) to leave with wages for a period not less than 12 days, on the ground of any sickness incurred or accident sustained by him and (b) to casual leave with wages for a period not less than 12 days on any reasonable ground.
(3) If a person entitled to any holidays under sub-section (1) is discharged by his employer before he has been allowed, the holidays, or if having applied for and been refused the holidays, he quits his employment before he has been allowed the holidays, the employer shall pay him the amount payable under this Act in respect of the holidays.
(4) If a person entitled to any leave under sub-section (2) is discharged by his employer when he is sick or suffering from the result of an accident, the employer shall pay him the amount payable under this Act in respect of the period of the leave to which he was entitled at the time of his discharge in addition to the amount, if any, payable to him under sub-section (3).
(5) A person employed shall be deemed to have completed a period of twelve months’ continuous service within the meaning of this section, notwithstanding any interruption in service during those twelve months brought about (i) by sickness, accident or authorized leaved (including authorized holidays), not less than ninety days in the aggregate for all three; or (ii) by a lockout; or (iii) by a strike which is not an illegal strike; or (iv) by intermittent periods of involuntary unemployment not less than thirty days in the aggregate; and authorized leave shall be deemed not to include any weekly holiday or half-holiday allowed under this Act which occurs at the beginning or end or an interruption brought about by the leave.
(6) A person employed in a hostel attached to a school or college or an establishment maintained in a boarding school in connection with the boarding and lodging of pupils and resident masters shall be allowed the privileges referred to in sub-section (1) to (5) reduced however proportionately to the period for which he was employed continuously in the previous year or to the period for which he will be employed continuously in the current year, as the case may be; and all references to periods of holidays or of leave in sub-sections (1) and (2) shall be construed accordingly, fractions of less then one day being disregarded.
(7) The Government shall have power to issue directions as to the manner in which the provisions of sub-section (6) shall be carried into effect in all or any class of cases or in any particular case.
Pay during annual holidays:-
29. Every person employed shall, for the holidays or the period of the leave allowed under sub-section (1) or (2) of section 28, be paid at a rate equivalent to the daily average of his wages for the days on which he actually worked during the preceding three months exclusive of any earnings in respect of overtime.
Power to increase the number of holidays:-
30. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 28, the Government may, by notification, increase the total number of annual holidays and the maximum number of days upto which such holidays may be accumulated in respect of any establishment or class of establishments.
Power of Inspector to act for person employed:-
31. Any Inspector may institute proceedings on behalf of any person employed to recover any sum required to be paid under this Chapter by an employer which he has not paid.
CHAPTER VII
WAGES
Responsibility for payment of wages:-
32. Every employer shall be responsible for the payment to persons employed by him of all wages and sums required to be paid under this Act.
Fixation of wages period:-
33. (1) Every employer shall fix periods (in this Act referred to as wage periods) in respect of which such wages shall be payable.
(2) No wage period shall exceed one month.
Wages for overtime work:-
34. Where any person employed in any establishment is required to work overtime, he shall be entitled, in respect of such overtime work, to wages at twice the ordinary rate of wages.
Explanation:-For the purpose of this section, the expression ‘ordinary rate of wages’ shall mean such rate of wages as may be calculated in the manner prescribed.
Time of payments of wages:-
35. (1) The wages of every person employed shall be paid before the expiry of the fifth day after the last day of the wage period in respect of which the wages are payable.
(2) Where the employment of any person is terminated by or on behalf of the employer, the wages earned by such person shall be paid before the expiry of the second working day from the day on which his employment is terminated.
(3) The Government may, by general or special order, exempt an employer from the operation of this section in respect of the wages of any person employed or class of persons employed, to such extent and subject to such conditions as may be specified in the order.
(4) All payments of wages shall be made on a working day.
Wages to be paid in current coin or currency notes:-
36. All wages shall be paid in current coin or currency notes or in both.
Deductions which may be made from wages:-
37. (1) The wages of a person employed shall be paid to him without deductions of any kind except those authorized by or under this Act.
Explanation:-Every payment made by a person employed to the employer shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be a deduction from wages.
(2) Deductions from the wages of a person employed shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of this Act, and may be of the following kinds only, namely:-
(a) Fines;
(b) deductions for absence from duty;
(c) deductions for damage to, or loss of, goods expressly entrusted to the employed person for custody or for loss of money for which he is required to account where such damage or loss is directly attributable to his neglect or default;
(d) deductions for house accommodation supplied by the employer;
(e) deductions for such amenities and services supplied by the employer as the Government may, by general or special order, authorize;
(f) deductions for recovery of advances or for adjustment of over payments of wages;
(g) deductions of income-tax payable by the employed person;
(h) deductions required to be made by order of a Court or other authority competent to make such order;
(i) deductions for subscriptions to, and for repayment of advances from any provident fund to which Provident Funds Act, 1952 applies or any recognized provident fund under section 2 (38) of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961;
(j) deductions for payments to cooperative societies approved in this behalf by the Government or to a scheme of insurance maintained by the Indian Post Office or by any insurance company approved in this behalf by Government;
(k) deductions made with the written authorization of the employed person in furtherance of any savings scheme approved by the Government for the purchase of securities of the Central or State Government.
Fines:-
38. (1) No fine shall be imposed on any person employed save in respect of such acts and omissions on his part as the employer, with the previous approval of the prescribed authority, may have specified by notice under sub-section (2).
(2) A notice specifying such acts and omissions shall be exhibited in the prescribed manner on the premises in which the employment is carried on.
(3) No fine shall be imposed on any person employed until he has been given an opportunity of showing cause against the fine, or otherwise than in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed for the imposition of fine.
(4) The total amount of fine which may be imposed in any one wage period on any person employed shall not exceed an amount equal to 0-03 p. in the rupee of the wages payable to him in respect of that wage period.
(5) No fine shall be imposed on any person employed who has not completed his fifteenth year.
(6) No fine imposed on any person, employed shall be recovered from him after the expiry of sixty days from the day on which it was imposed.
(7) Every fine shall be deemed to have been imposed on the day of the act or omission in respect of which it was imposed.
(8) All fines and all realizations thereof shall be recorded in a register to be kept by the employer in such form as may be prescribed; and all such realizations shall be applied only to such purposes beneficial to the persons employed in the establishment as are approved by the prescribed authority.
Explanation:- When the persons employed are part only of a staff employed under the same management, all such realizations may be credited to a common fund maintained for the staff as a whole, provided that the fund shall be applied only to such purposes as are approved by the prescribed authority.
Deductions for absence from duty:-
39. (1) Deductions may be made under clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 37 only on account of the absence of an employed person from the place or places where, by the terms of his employment, he is required to work such absence being for the whole or any part of the period during which he is so required to work.
(2) The amount of such deduction shall, in no case, bear to the wages payable to the employed person in respect of the wage period for which the deduction is made, a large proportion than the period for which he was absent bears to the total period, within such wage period during which by the terms of his employment, he was required to work:
Provided that, subject to any rules made in this behalf by the Government if ten or more employed persons acting in concert absent themselves without due notice (that is to say without giving the notice which is required under the terms of their contract of employment) and without reasonable cause, such deduction from any such person may include such amount not exceeding his wages for eight days as may by such terms be due to the employer in lieu of due notice.
Explanation:-For the purposes of this section, an employed person shall be deemed to be absent from the place where he is required to work, if, although present in such place, he refuses, in pursuance of a stay-in-strike or for other cause which is not reasonable in the circumstances to carry out his work.
Deductions for damage of loss:-
40. (1) A deduction under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 37 shall not exceed the amount of the damage or loss caused to the employer by the neglect or default of the person employed and shall not be made until the person employed has been given an opportunity of showing cause against the deduction, or otherwise than in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed for the making of such deductions.
(2) All such deductions and all realizations thereof shall be recorded in a register to be kept by the employer in such from as may be prescribed.
Deductions for services rendered:-
41. A deduction under clause (d) or clause (e) of sub-section (2) of section 37 shall not be made from the wages of a person employed unless the house accommodation, amenity or service has been accepted by him as a term of employment or otherwise, and such deduction shall not exceed an amount equivalent to the value of the house accommodation, amenity or service supplied and in the case of a deduction under the said clause (e) shall be subject to such conditions as the Government may impose.
Deductions for recovery of advances:-
42. Deductions under clause (f) of sub-section (2) of section 37 shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:-
(a) recovery of an advance of money given before employment began shall be made from the first payment of wages in respect of a complete wage period, but no recovery shall be made of such advances given for travelling expenses ;
(b) recovery of advances of wages not already earned shall be subject to any rules made by the Government regulating the extend to which such advances may be given and the installments by which they may be recovered.
Deductions for payments to cooperative societies and insurance schemes:-
43. Deductions under clauses (j) and (k) of sub-section (2) of section 37 shall be subject to such conditions as the Government may impose.
Notice of dismissal:-
44. (1) No employer shall dispense with the services of a person employed continuously for a period of not less than six months, except for a reasonable cause and without giving such person at least one month’s notice or wages in lieu of such notice, provided however, that such notice shall not be necessary where the services of such person are dispensed with on a charge of misconduct supported by satisfactory evidence recorded at an inquiry held for the purpose.
(2) The person employed shall have a right to appeal to such authority and within such time as may be prescribed either on the ground that there was no reasonable cause for dispensing with his services or on the ground that he had not been guilty of misconduct as held by the employer.
(3) The decision of the appellate authority shall be final and binding on both the employer and the person employed.
CHAPTER VIII
Application of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961:-
45. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (hereinafter in this section referred to as the said Act), the Government may, by notification, direct that, the said Act or any of the provisions thereof or the rule made thereunder shall apply to women employed in shops and establishments covered under the provisions of this Act.
CHAPTER IX
APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES OF INSPECTORS
Appointment of Inspectors:-
46. The Government may, by notification, appoint such officers of the Union territory of Pondicherry to be Inspectors for the purposes of this Act within such limits as the Government may assign to them.
Powers and duties of inspectors:-
47. Any Inspectors may, at all reasonable hours, enter into any premises which is or which he has reason to believe is an establishment, with such assistants and make such examination of the premises and of the prescribed registers, records or notices as may be prescribed.
Inspectors to be public servants:-
48. Every inspector shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (Central Act XLV of 1860).
CHAPTER X
PENALTIES FOR OFFENCES
Penalties:-
49. (1) Any employer who contravenes any of provisions of sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, to 26, 28, 29, 32 to 45 and 51 shall be punishable, for a first offence with fine which may extend to twenty-five rupees and for a second or subsequent offence, with fine which may extend to two hundred and fifty rupees.
(2) Whoever contravenes the provisions of section 11 shall be punishable, for a first offence, with fine which may extend to ten rupees, and for a second or subsequent offence, with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees.
Penalty for obstructing inspector etc:-
50. Any person who willfully obstructs an Inspector in the exercise of any power conferred on him under this Act or any person lawfully assisting an Inspector in the exercise of such power, or who fails to comply with any lawful direction made by an Inspector, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two hundred and fifty rupees.
CHAPTER XI
Miscellaneous
Maintenance of registers and records and display of notices:-
51. Subject to the general or special orders of the Government, an employer shall maintain such registers and records and display such notices as may be prescribed.
Delegation of powers:-
52. (1) The Government may, by notification authorize any officer or authority subordinate to them, to exercise anyone or more of the powers vested in them by or under this Act, except the power mentioned in section 53, subject to such restrictions and conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification.
(2) The exercise of the powers delegated under sub-section (1) shall be subject to control and revision by the Government or by such persons as may be empowered by them in that behalf. The Government shall also have power to control and revise the acts or proceedings of any person so empowered.
Power to make rules:-
53. (1)The Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In making a rule under sub-section (1), the Government may provide that a contravention thereof shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty rupees.
(3) All rules made under this Act shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry while it is in session for a total period of fourteen days, which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions, and, if before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following, the Legislative Assembly makes any modification in the rule or decide that the rule should not be made, that rule shall thereafter have effect, only in such modified form or be of no effect as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.
Rights and privileges under other law, etc., not affected:-
54. Nothing contained in this Act shall affect any rights or privileges which any person employed in any establishment is entitled to on the date on which this Act comes into operation in respect of such establishment, under any other law, contract, custom or usage applicable to such establishment, if such rights or privileges are more favourable to him than those to which he would be entitled under this Act.
Commissioner of Labour to decide certain questions:-
55. If any question arises whether all or any of the provisions of this Act apply to an establishment or to a person employed therein or whether section 54 applies to any case or not, it shall be decided by the Commissioner of Labour and his decision thereon shall be final and shall not be liable to be questioned in any Court of law.
Power of Government to suspend provisions of the Act during fairs and festivals:-
56. On any special occasion in connection with a fair or festival or a succession of public holidays, the Government may, by notification, suspend for a specified period the operations of all or any of the provisions of this Act.
Central Act XVIII of 1942 not to apply to establishments governed by this Act:-
57. On and from the date on which this Act comes into operation in respect of an establishment, the Weekly Holidays Act, 1942, shall cease to apply to such establishment.
