• Sign In/Sign Up
  • Menu
  • +Clients Back

    • Get Free Legal Answers
    • Get Fee Estimates
    • Find Lawyers
  • +Lawyers

    • Case Diary & Office Manager
    • Post News & Artilces
    • Post Jobs & Internships
  • +Law Students

    • Campus Ambassadors
    • Find Jobs & Internships
    • Post News & Articles
    • Resource Sharing
  • +Law Schools

    • Post Admissions
    • Post Opportunities
    • Get Law School Rating

  • Home
  • News/Articles
  • Case Analysis: THE BERUBARI UNION CASE

Latest News

Back

Case Analysis: THE BERUBARI UNION CASE

Courtesy/By: Surya J N  |  14 Dec 2020     Views:73924

Facts:

In the case of Re Berubari Case, the States of Punjab and Bengal were to be partitioned. A commission was appointed as Sir Cyril Redcliffe as its chairman for apportionment of the state of Bihar. A boundary was fixed between India and Pakistan are known as the Redcliffe line. After this, there arose certain tiffs between India and Pakistan on the exact location of the apportionment. Sir Radcliffe apportioned the district of Jalpaiguri between the two countries by giving some thanas to India while remaining thanas to Pakistan. During the process, he omitted one than, ie; Berubari Union No. 12, and was later awarded to India on 12Th of August, 1947. The omission made by the commission and erroneous depiction on the map gave Pakistan the liberty to claim the territory as its own.

During all these processes was underway, the Indian Constitution came into force on 26th of January, 1950, and Article 1 of our constitution provided India shall be a Union of States and shall be mentioned in Part A, B, and C of the First Schedule of the constitution. West Bengal was included in Part A of the Indian Constitution and Berubari Union No. 12 was also included in it as it was awarded by the boundary Commission to India.

The Pakistani Government contended its claim over the Berubari Union for the first time in 1952. The areas under the Berubari union remained under the territory of India till such time was a part of West Bengal. The dispute was resolved in 1958 by an agreement wherein half of the Berubari Union was awarded to India while the other half was retained by India.

 

Issues:

The issues raised before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India were:

  1. Whether there is a need for legislative action to carry out an agreement relating to the Berubari union?
  2. Whether the case where there is such a need for action, does a law of parliament concerning Article 3 of the Constitution of India, 1950 sufficient, or is an amendment of the constitution following article 368 of constitution necessary, besides, or in the alternative?
  1. Whether the with Article 3 of the Constitution of India parliament empowered to implement the agreement relating to Berubari’s Union or is there a need for amendment under Article 368 of the Constitution for such action?

 

Judgment:

After hearing arguments advanced by both the parties and considering the facts of the case the Supreme court of India stated that the parliament has to first amend article 3 of the constitution under article 368 of the constitution only if the Parliament chooses first to pass a law amending Art. 3 of the Constitution as indicated above; in that case, parliament may have to pass a law on those lines under Article 368 of the constitution of India and then follow it up with a law relatable to the amended Art. 3 to implement the agreement as law relatable to Article 3 of the Indian constitution would be incompetent in this context the bench opined.

The court further ruled that even though the preamble forms as a key to the mind of the makers of the constitution, and strictly talks about India being a sovereign yet it cannot restrain the legislation from its functions, nor can it be used for deciding ambiguous part of our constitution. It is not a source of the several powers conferred to the parliament under the provisions of the Constitution; Such powers embrace those expressly granted in the body of the Constitution and such as may be implied from those granted; What is true about the powers is equally true about the prohibitions and limitations; The Preamble of our constitution did not indicate the assumptions that the first part of the Preamble postulates a very serious limitation on one of the very important attributes of sovereignty.

 

Conclusion:

There are certain instances when the legislature seeks advice on the Constitutionality and legality of a number of its own actions. In my opinion, the Supreme Court must attempt to interpret the laws in such a way that it doesn't lower down the quality of the Indian Constitution our forefathers have given to us and it also doesn't crumple within the eyes of other countries tarnishing the image of the lengthiest Constitution of the globe.


Document:


Courtesy/By: Surya J N  |  14 Dec 2020     Views:73924

News Updates

Judging the Judges: India's Three-Year Practice Ru...
15 Jul 2025     Views:1566
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Torts: A Modern ...
09 Nov 2024     Views:8169
The Legal Framework of Bail Conditions in India: B...
25 Oct 2024     Views:8706
Changing an Arbitrator Mid-Proceeding: Legal Frame...
23 Oct 2024     Views:8064
IMF Retains India's FY25 GDP Growth Forecast at 7%...
22 Oct 2024     Views:8027
The Evolving Landscape of Russian Anti-Suit Injunc...
22 Oct 2024     Views:7827
Hyundai’s IPO vs Competitors: How the Auto Giant...
15 Oct 2024     Views:7908
The Validity of Arbitration Agreements Post Decree...
14 Oct 2024     Views:7553
SEBI Issues Checklist for AIFs, Their Managers, an...
08 Oct 2024     Views:7895
The Siemens v. Russian Railroads Case...
07 Oct 2024     Views:7888
Empowering Minds in Confinement: Bombay HC’s Lan...
03 Oct 2024     Views:8024
The Dynamics of Novation in Contract Law and Its I...
02 Oct 2024     Views:8212
SEBI Establishes Consistent Evaluation Standards f...
01 Oct 2024     Views:7905
Landmark Decision by Austrian Supreme Court on Arb...
30 Sep 2024     Views:7853
Key Considerations for Indian Commercial Claims...
25 Sep 2024     Views:7800
Boom or Bust: Africa’s Oil Giants Face Declining...
23 Sep 2024     Views:7939
The Growing Role of Arbitration in Intellectual Pr...
23 Sep 2024     Views:7878
Supreme Court Greenlights Sub-Classification of SC...
20 Sep 2024     Views:8235
SEBI's Employee Grievances Prompt Formation of Wor...
19 Sep 2024     Views:8045
Environmental Law in India: Challenges and Opportu...
18 Sep 2024     Views:8928
Navigating the New Legal Landscape of Exclusive Ju...
16 Sep 2024     Views:8009
The Anatomy of Joint Venture Breakups in India (an...
31 Jul 2024     Views:8352
The Integration of ESG in India's M&A Landscape...
31 Jul 2024     Views:8251
Future of AI in Legal Systems and Conflict Resolut...
21 Jul 2024     Views:8426
World Health Assembly Revises International Health...
21 Jul 2024     Views:8270
Pokemon GO Fans Concerned Over Restrictive New Ter...
21 Jul 2024     Views:8382
Landmark Judgment on Setting Aside Arbitration Awa...
21 Jul 2024     Views:8171
Understanding the Process of Issuing Summons in In...
11 Jul 2023     Views:11671
Understanding the Unlawful Activities (Prevention)...
10 Jul 2023     Views:10121
Understanding the Mental Health Act in India: A St...
09 Jul 2023     Views:10167
Combating Manual Scavenging in India: A Call for S...
07 Jul 2023     Views:9924
Impleadment in Supreme Court of India: A Comprehen...
05 Jul 2023     Views:10956
Unraveling the Distinction: Culpable Homicide vs. ...
03 Jul 2023     Views:10258
Understanding the Difference between Money Bills a...
02 Jul 2023     Views:8775
Understanding the Civil Procedure Code in India: A...
01 Jul 2023     Views:9604
The Rights of Criminals in India: Upholding Justic...
30 Jun 2023     Views:8825
Exploring the Differences between the US and India...
29 Jun 2023     Views:8836
What to Do If the Police Refuse to Register Your F...
26 Jun 2023     Views:9093
Timeline of Environmental Protocols: A Global Effo...
25 Jun 2023     Views:8769
How to Deal with Cheque Bounce Cases in India...
24 Jun 2023     Views:8758
Pursuing a Lucrative Litigation Career in Indian L...
22 Jun 2023     Views:8788
Understanding the Emergency Provisions of India: S...
21 Jun 2023     Views:8773
Environment Legislation in India: A Comprehensive ...
20 Jun 2023     Views:9129
Understanding the Emergency Powers of the Constitu...
18 Jun 2023     Views:8598
Understanding the Emergency Powers of the Constitu...
17 Jun 2023     Views:8642
Timeline of Same-Sex Laws in India: A Journey Towa...
16 Jun 2023     Views:9114
Sir Creek Dispute and Legal Implications...
15 Jun 2023     Views:9305
Jurisprudence of NDPS Laws in India: A Comprehensi...
14 Jun 2023     Views:8869
Impleadment Proceedings: A Comprehensive Guide to ...
13 Jun 2023     Views:9313
Understanding Continuing Mandamus: A Powerful Judi...
12 Jun 2023     Views:11408
Res Judicata: The Doctrine of Finality in Legal Pr...
10 Jun 2023     Views:9299
Mastering the Art of Legal Drafting: A Comprehensi...
08 Jun 2023     Views:8948
Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CP...
07 Jun 2023     Views:14706
Understanding the Laws of War: Protecting Humanity...
03 Jun 2023     Views:8652
Understanding the Code of Criminal Procedure (CRPC...
02 Jun 2023     Views:9545
The National Drug and Psychotropic Substances (NDP...
01 Jun 2023     Views:9105
A Step-by-Step Guide: How to File an FIR in India...
31 May 2023     Views:8824
Zero FIR: An Effective Tool for Prompt Criminal Ju...
30 May 2023     Views:9051
Unveiling the Dissent of Judges in Judicial Judgme...
28 May 2023     Views:8667
Environmental Laws in India: Safeguarding Nature f...
25 May 2023     Views:9131
The Recusal of Supreme Court of India Judges from ...
24 May 2023     Views:8791
Understanding the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Cour...
23 May 2023     Views:9224
Article 142 of the Constitution of India: A Compre...
22 May 2023     Views:9476
Landmark Judgments in Arbitration Law in India: A...
21 May 2023     Views:9697
Landmark Cases on Anticipatory Bail in India: A Pa...
20 May 2023     Views:13612
Embracing the Future: How AI is Revolutionizing th...
18 May 2023     Views:8865
Understanding Narcotics Laws in India: A Comprehen...
17 May 2023     Views:8755
Understanding Indian Laws on Cross-Border Transact...
16 May 2023     Views:9921
ADR mechanism of legal adjudication in India...
15 May 2023     Views:8596
Validity of foreign arbitral award in India throug...
14 May 2023     Views:8600
Scope of Section 151 CPC...
13 May 2023     Views:10214
Detailed Overview on Section 482 of Crpc...
11 May 2023     Views:9141
Scope of Decree under CPC...
10 May 2023     Views:8655
Legal development of Arbitration Laws in India....
09 May 2023     Views:8714
Arbitration Laws in India...
07 May 2023     Views:8672
Impact of COVID-19 on Legal Industry...
06 May 2023     Views:10762
Chargesheet not having authority's valid sanction ...
02 May 2023     Views:8957
Same-Sex Marriage in India...
30 Apr 2023     Views:8584
National Commission for Women...
27 Apr 2023     Views:8438
Law making process of India....
26 Apr 2023     Views:9531
Bail Provisions in India...
25 Apr 2023     Views:8456
Life imprisonment in Criminal Law in India...
24 Apr 2023     Views:8895
Contempt of Court...
23 Apr 2023     Views:8699
The collegium system of Judiciary in India....
22 Apr 2023     Views:8378
Remarriage before Expiry of Limitation Period to f...
21 Apr 2023     Views:8366
Need for strict measure of NDPS laws in India....
20 Apr 2023     Views:8545
Nature of Offence under Section 138 of NI Act is Q...
19 Apr 2023     Views:11019
Order VII Rule 11 CPC: Plaint cannot be rejected m...
18 Apr 2023     Views:9594
Mediation: At the Dawn of Golden Age organized at ...
16 Apr 2023     Views:8632
Central Government's motto should be mediate, not ...
15 Apr 2023     Views:8351
Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrations...
14 Apr 2023     Views:8586
Supreme Court of India calls for Preventive Measur...
12 Apr 2023     Views:8119
Pursuing LL.M is not break in Law Practice, Rules ...
11 Apr 2023     Views:8392
Law should take into consideration realities of co...
10 Apr 2023     Views:8178
Delhi High Court said that peeping into public bat...
08 Apr 2023     Views:8819
Delhi High Court denies bails to AAP's Satyendra J...
06 Apr 2023     Views:8915
Supreme Court’s Triple Talaq Judgement Would App...
30 Jan 2023     Views:8634
Article 311(1) | An Order of Removal From Service ...
26 Jan 2023     Views:9111
Leaders shouldn't disrespect the President or Pri...
17 Jan 2023     Views:8408
New bench will hear Ashwini Upadhyay's Supreme Cou...
15 Jan 2023     Views:8558
FIND A LAWYER




FIND A LAW SCHOOL



Most Read News Articles

  • Sabrimala Verdict (28 sept 2018) - A End of Taboo.
    On 07 Oct 2020    Views:98867
  • Case Analysis: Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs Union of India
    On 11 Dec 2020    Views:76527
  • Case Analysis: THE BERUBARI UNION CASE
    On 14 Dec 2020    Views:73924
  • DOCTRINE OF ELECTION UNDER TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882
    On 08 Jul 2020    Views:73034
  • A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950 AIR 27, 1950 SCR 88)
    On 08 Nov 2020    Views:62447
View all >>

Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified

86540

Lawyers Network

103860

Users

630

Cities Serving

114

Law Schools Network

59824

Law Students Network

About us

  • Company Profile

Indian Major Laws

  • Indian Constitution
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • CPC
  • Companies Act
  • Indian Evidence Act
  • CGST Act
  • Limitation Act

Policies

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Refund & Cancellation

    Ads & Media

  • Resource Sharing
  • Advertiser(Sign Up/Login)
  • Media

    Careers

  • Internships
  • Jobs
  • Student Journalists

    HELP & SUPPORT

  • Contact Us
  • Grievances
  • Test

News

  • Legal News
  • Post Article
  • Post Interview

Legal Library

  • Central Acts
  • Deeds Drafts [1128 ]
  • Legal Maxims

Connect

Lawsisto Direct

 

  •  
  •  
DISCLAIMER
Copyright © Lawsisto Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Unless otherwise indicated, all materials on these pages are copyrighted by Lawsisto Private Limited. All rights reserved. No part of these pages, either text or image may
be used for any purpose. By continuing past this page, you agree to our Terms of Service, Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy and Content Policies.