• Sign In/Sign Up
  • Menu
  • +Clients Back

    • Get Free Legal Answers
    • Get Fee Estimates
    • Find Lawyers
  • +Lawyers

    • Case Diary & Office Manager
    • Post News & Artilces
    • Post Jobs & Internships
  • +Law Students

    • Campus Ambassadors
    • Find Jobs & Internships
    • Post News & Articles
    • Resource Sharing
  • +Law Schools

    • Post Admissions
    • Post Opportunities
    • Get Law School Rating

  • Home
  • News/Articles
  • Sources Of The Hindu Personal Law

Latest News

Back

Sources Of The Hindu Personal Law

Courtesy/By: Mehak  |  11 Jun 2020     Views:2365

Hindu law as we know it is a collection of the laws relating to the personal laws of the Hindus pertaining to marriage, adoption, inheritance, etc and the source of such law is the ancient literature and texts that have been passed on through generations. The Hindu personal law contains rules and regulations with regard to the various sets of values that have been passed on as customs and traditions and have been based on the core principles of dharma.
Hindu law when we denote to be the legal system that contains not just the procedural laws but the substantial laws as well which are applicable to the Hindus. The main source of Hindu law is the Dharamshastras and along with the Dharam Shastras, there are many other sources to the Hindu Law as we know it today.
The sources of the Hindu law can be divided into the ancient sources and the modern sources, the ancient sources being the smritis, shrutis, and customs and the modern sources being the principles of justice, equity, and good conscience as well as legal precedents.
The ANCIENT SOURCES of the Hindu Law :
1) Shrutis: The word Shruti translates to “what has been heard” and is one of the most ancient sources of the Hindu law and it contains the wisdom in form of revelations which had been made to the sages and is passed on through the generations with the use of words and Vedas themselves are a form of a collection made out of the shrutis. There are four Vedas – Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda, and these Vedas form a great source of the Hindu law themselves.
2) Smritis: Smritis are what was remembered and the memories which have been preserved into texts and they were thus organized in a very organized manner. The Smritis are of two types: Dharam Sutra and Dharam Shastra, the former consists of famous ones like Gautam, Buddhyan, Harit, Vishnu, etc. The famous Dharam Shastras are the Manu Smriti, Yajnavalkya Smriti, Narad Smriti, etc. The Narad Smriti has a detailed description of a system of judiciary, courts, and justice.
3) Digests and Commentaries: The attempts to make the laws more explanatory and to write down about ancient shrutis and smritis and to resolve the conflict behind the texts was the tradition that continued for a long time. The texts were then compiled into digests and therefore commentaries were also made on these digests and this tradition led to the development of the different schools of law like the Mitakshara and Dayabhaga School of law.
4) Customs: The customs also form an important source of the Hindu law and they consist of all those practices that have been followed by the Hindus over the generations and these even take precedence over the written texts and play an important role in the Hindu society. The customs are of three types’ Local customs that are followed in a particular region or local area, class customs which are followed by a specific class of the society and the family customs.
The MODERN SOURCES of the Hindu Law are:
1) Justice, Equity, and Good Conscience: This concept of the law has its source in the natural law and this principle implies that wherever there is a lacuna in the law or space which has not been filled by law then at that place this principle guides the court of law.
2) Legislations: The laws that have been enacted by the Parliament and the state legislature also form an important source of the Modern Hindu law and codifies the principles in a systematic form, for example, The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, etc.
3) Precedents: The cases that are decided by the Court of law in India like the decisions by the Supreme Court, The High Court acts as a precedent for the subordinate judiciary and acts as the law of the land.The verdicts and the law points and the directions of the Court act as binding on the lower judiciary.
The sources of the Hindu Law have come a long way since the codification of the laws in the 1950s and many necessary amendments have been made from time to time which has helped to bring in important changes.


Courtesy/By: Mehak  |  11 Jun 2020     Views:2365

News Updates

The Legal Framework of Bail Conditions in India: B...
25 Oct 2024     Views:6051
Changing an Arbitrator Mid-Proceeding: Legal Frame...
23 Oct 2024     Views:5473
IMF Retains India's FY25 GDP Growth Forecast at 7%...
22 Oct 2024     Views:5456
The Evolving Landscape of Russian Anti-Suit Injunc...
22 Oct 2024     Views:5248
Hyundai’s IPO vs Competitors: How the Auto Giant...
15 Oct 2024     Views:5273
The Validity of Arbitration Agreements Post Decree...
14 Oct 2024     Views:4919
SEBI Issues Checklist for AIFs, Their Managers, an...
08 Oct 2024     Views:5294
The Siemens v. Russian Railroads Case...
07 Oct 2024     Views:5285
Empowering Minds in Confinement: Bombay HC’s Lan...
03 Oct 2024     Views:5404
The Dynamics of Novation in Contract Law and Its I...
02 Oct 2024     Views:5590
SEBI Establishes Consistent Evaluation Standards f...
01 Oct 2024     Views:5297
Landmark Decision by Austrian Supreme Court on Arb...
30 Sep 2024     Views:5267
Key Considerations for Indian Commercial Claims...
25 Sep 2024     Views:5218
Boom or Bust: Africa’s Oil Giants Face Declining...
23 Sep 2024     Views:5341
The Growing Role of Arbitration in Intellectual Pr...
23 Sep 2024     Views:5294
Supreme Court Greenlights Sub-Classification of SC...
20 Sep 2024     Views:5623
SEBI's Employee Grievances Prompt Formation of Wor...
19 Sep 2024     Views:5448
Environmental Law in India: Challenges and Opportu...
18 Sep 2024     Views:6291
Navigating the New Legal Landscape of Exclusive Ju...
16 Sep 2024     Views:5413
The Anatomy of Joint Venture Breakups in India (an...
31 Jul 2024     Views:5760
The Integration of ESG in India's M&A Landscape...
31 Jul 2024     Views:5656
Future of AI in Legal Systems and Conflict Resolut...
21 Jul 2024     Views:5847
World Health Assembly Revises International Health...
21 Jul 2024     Views:5699
Pokemon GO Fans Concerned Over Restrictive New Ter...
21 Jul 2024     Views:5812
Landmark Judgment on Setting Aside Arbitration Awa...
21 Jul 2024     Views:5599
Understanding the Process of Issuing Summons in In...
11 Jul 2023     Views:8987
Understanding the Unlawful Activities (Prevention)...
10 Jul 2023     Views:7531
Understanding the Mental Health Act in India: A St...
09 Jul 2023     Views:7571
Combating Manual Scavenging in India: A Call for S...
07 Jul 2023     Views:7364
Impleadment in Supreme Court of India: A Comprehen...
05 Jul 2023     Views:8329
Unraveling the Distinction: Culpable Homicide vs. ...
03 Jul 2023     Views:7668
Understanding the Difference between Money Bills a...
02 Jul 2023     Views:6207
Understanding the Civil Procedure Code in India: A...
01 Jul 2023     Views:6989
The Rights of Criminals in India: Upholding Justic...
30 Jun 2023     Views:6247
Exploring the Differences between the US and India...
29 Jun 2023     Views:6253
What to Do If the Police Refuse to Register Your F...
26 Jun 2023     Views:6500
Timeline of Environmental Protocols: A Global Effo...
25 Jun 2023     Views:6200
How to Deal with Cheque Bounce Cases in India...
24 Jun 2023     Views:6183
Pursuing a Lucrative Litigation Career in Indian L...
22 Jun 2023     Views:6230
Understanding the Emergency Provisions of India: S...
21 Jun 2023     Views:6198
Environment Legislation in India: A Comprehensive ...
20 Jun 2023     Views:6553
Understanding the Emergency Powers of the Constitu...
18 Jun 2023     Views:6049
Understanding the Emergency Powers of the Constitu...
17 Jun 2023     Views:6081
Timeline of Same-Sex Laws in India: A Journey Towa...
16 Jun 2023     Views:6525
Sir Creek Dispute and Legal Implications...
15 Jun 2023     Views:6725
Jurisprudence of NDPS Laws in India: A Comprehensi...
14 Jun 2023     Views:6299
Impleadment Proceedings: A Comprehensive Guide to ...
13 Jun 2023     Views:6736
Understanding Continuing Mandamus: A Powerful Judi...
12 Jun 2023     Views:8713
Res Judicata: The Doctrine of Finality in Legal Pr...
10 Jun 2023     Views:6733
Mastering the Art of Legal Drafting: A Comprehensi...
08 Jun 2023     Views:6398
Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CP...
07 Jun 2023     Views:12053
Understanding the Laws of War: Protecting Humanity...
03 Jun 2023     Views:6115
Understanding the Code of Criminal Procedure (CRPC...
02 Jun 2023     Views:6970
The National Drug and Psychotropic Substances (NDP...
01 Jun 2023     Views:6544
A Step-by-Step Guide: How to File an FIR in India...
31 May 2023     Views:6250
Zero FIR: An Effective Tool for Prompt Criminal Ju...
30 May 2023     Views:6483
Unveiling the Dissent of Judges in Judicial Judgme...
28 May 2023     Views:6121
Environmental Laws in India: Safeguarding Nature f...
25 May 2023     Views:6570
The Recusal of Supreme Court of India Judges from ...
24 May 2023     Views:6241
Understanding the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Cour...
23 May 2023     Views:6686
Article 142 of the Constitution of India: A Compre...
22 May 2023     Views:6902
Landmark Judgments in Arbitration Law in India: A...
21 May 2023     Views:7130
Landmark Cases on Anticipatory Bail in India: A Pa...
20 May 2023     Views:11020
Embracing the Future: How AI is Revolutionizing th...
18 May 2023     Views:6338
Understanding Narcotics Laws in India: A Comprehen...
17 May 2023     Views:6205
Understanding Indian Laws on Cross-Border Transact...
16 May 2023     Views:7335
ADR mechanism of legal adjudication in India...
15 May 2023     Views:6052
Validity of foreign arbitral award in India throug...
14 May 2023     Views:6064
Scope of Section 151 CPC...
13 May 2023     Views:7644
Detailed Overview on Section 482 of Crpc...
11 May 2023     Views:6591
Scope of Decree under CPC...
10 May 2023     Views:6142
Legal development of Arbitration Laws in India....
09 May 2023     Views:6186
Arbitration Laws in India...
07 May 2023     Views:6132
Impact of COVID-19 on Legal Industry...
06 May 2023     Views:8234
Chargesheet not having authority's valid sanction ...
02 May 2023     Views:6414
Same-Sex Marriage in India...
30 Apr 2023     Views:6053
National Commission for Women...
27 Apr 2023     Views:5906
Law making process of India....
26 Apr 2023     Views:6993
Bail Provisions in India...
25 Apr 2023     Views:5930
Life imprisonment in Criminal Law in India...
24 Apr 2023     Views:6346
Contempt of Court...
23 Apr 2023     Views:6184
The collegium system of Judiciary in India....
22 Apr 2023     Views:5871
Remarriage before Expiry of Limitation Period to f...
21 Apr 2023     Views:5865
Need for strict measure of NDPS laws in India....
20 Apr 2023     Views:6027
Nature of Offence under Section 138 of NI Act is Q...
19 Apr 2023     Views:8462
Order VII Rule 11 CPC: Plaint cannot be rejected m...
18 Apr 2023     Views:7072
Mediation: At the Dawn of Golden Age organized at ...
16 Apr 2023     Views:6148
Central Government's motto should be mediate, not ...
15 Apr 2023     Views:5861
Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrations...
14 Apr 2023     Views:6072
Supreme Court of India calls for Preventive Measur...
12 Apr 2023     Views:5634
Pursuing LL.M is not break in Law Practice, Rules ...
11 Apr 2023     Views:5856
Law should take into consideration realities of co...
10 Apr 2023     Views:5685
Delhi High Court said that peeping into public bat...
08 Apr 2023     Views:6289
Delhi High Court denies bails to AAP's Satyendra J...
06 Apr 2023     Views:6408
Supreme Court’s Triple Talaq Judgement Would App...
30 Jan 2023     Views:6133
Article 311(1) | An Order of Removal From Service ...
26 Jan 2023     Views:6610
Leaders shouldn't disrespect the President or Pri...
17 Jan 2023     Views:5914
New bench will hear Ashwini Upadhyay's Supreme Cou...
15 Jan 2023     Views:6055
Person Who Drove Rashly with the Knowledge that it...
12 Jan 2023     Views:6644
The rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act cannot b...
11 Jan 2023     Views:6381
FIND A LAWYER




FIND A LAW SCHOOL



Most Read News Articles

  • Sabrimala Verdict (28 sept 2018) - A End of Taboo.
    On 07 Oct 2020    Views:96364
  • Case Analysis: Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs Union of India
    On 11 Dec 2020    Views:73940
  • Case Analysis: THE BERUBARI UNION CASE
    On 14 Dec 2020    Views:71358
  • DOCTRINE OF ELECTION UNDER TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882
    On 08 Jul 2020    Views:70492
  • A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950 AIR 27, 1950 SCR 88)
    On 08 Nov 2020    Views:59858
View all >>

Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified Propertified

86540

Lawyers Network

103860

Users

630

Cities Serving

114

Law Schools Network

59824

Law Students Network

About us

  • Company Profile

Indian Major Laws

  • Indian Constitution
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • CPC
  • Companies Act
  • Indian Evidence Act
  • CGST Act
  • Limitation Act

Policies

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Refund & Cancellation

    Ads & Media

  • Resource Sharing
  • Advertiser(Sign Up/Login)
  • Media

    Careers

  • Internships
  • Jobs
  • Student Journalists

    HELP & SUPPORT

  • Contact Us
  • Grievances
  • Test

News

  • Legal News
  • Post Article
  • Post Interview

Legal Library

  • Central Acts
  • Deeds Drafts [1128 ]
  • Legal Maxims

Connect

Lawsisto Direct

 

  •  
  •  
DISCLAIMER
Copyright © Lawsisto Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Unless otherwise indicated, all materials on these pages are copyrighted by Lawsisto Private Limited. All rights reserved. No part of these pages, either text or image may
be used for any purpose. By continuing past this page, you agree to our Terms of Service, Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy and Content Policies.