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  • People Without A Degree Performing Surgeries: Uttarakhand HC Directs State To Seal Hospitals Not Adhering To Clinical Establishment Act

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People Without A Degree Performing Surgeries: Uttarakhand HC Directs State To Seal Hospitals Not Adhering To Clinical Establishment Act

Courtesy/By: Sanjeev Sirohi  |  28 Aug 2018     Views:1856

It has to be said with immense satisfaction that in a landmark judgment with far reaching consequences, the Uttarakhand High Court in Ahmad Nabi v State of Uttarakhand and others in Writ Petition (PIL) No. 120 of 2016 delivered on August 14, 2018, the Uttarakhand High Court has passed several directions to the state government and hospitals/clinical establishments in the state to strictly adhere to the Clinical Establishment (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010. The Division Bench of Acting Chief Justice Rajiv Sharma and Justice Manoj Tiwari passed several directions in a petition that was filed by Ahmad Nabi who among other things also pointed out how many hospitals and clinical establishments were not complying with the said Act.

                                    Case Background

                                             Before proceeding ahead, let us first jog our memory a little back to fully analyse and understand the intricacies involved in this case. The petitioner initially filed a complaint pertaining to two hospitals namely BD Hospital Doraha Bazpur and Public Hospital Sarkari Road Kela Khera, district Udham Singh Nagar. In the complaint, Nabi alleged that the two hospitals were being run by persons without having any medical degree and without any registration under the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulations) Act, 2010.

                                           To be sure, he also further stated that operations were being conducted by the persons having no medical degree in surgery. Thereafter, the Chief Medical Officer issued two notices to the said hospitals in March 2016. An enquiry was conducted and a report was filed.

                                            As it turned out, it was found that 10 patients were admitted for surgery in BD Hospital, Doraha Bazpur, however, no doctor having an MBBS degree was found to be practicing in the hospital. Thus, the two hospitals were sealed. The court noted that the State had given a provisional registration to these two hospitals on the basis of two doctors having a degree.    

                                  As things stood, while one had a degree in BHMS (Homeopathic Medicine) and BUMS (Unani Medicine). The petitioner, therefore, contended that the State has not adhered to the Uttarakhand Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Rules, 2013 as well as the Operational Guidelines for Clinical Establishment Act and Clinical Establishment Act Standard for Hospital (Levels 1A & 1B). The state government in its affidavit stated that necessary instructions have already been issued by the Chief Medical Officer to medical officers in respective territories.

                                                      Going forward, the state also sought to explain the non-compliance of Clinical Establishments (Registrations and Regulation). The court was informed that the Indian Medical Association had requested to the authorities concerned to keep the provisions of clinical establishment in abeyance, as the expenditure of the patient would increase five times. Thus, the District Magistrate, Nainital, had requested the Secretary, Medical to the State of Uttarakhand, to keep the registration pending till the matter is reviewed.     

                                   Final Order

                                           Needless to say, the court clearly and convincingly stated that, “Once the enactment has been made, it must be implemented/carried out in letter and spirit.” The court further recorded its utter surprise at the irrefutable fact that surgeries were being performed by people with no degree! This is terrible! The life and safety of many patients are put in jeopardy due to all this!

                                           It goes without saying that the life and safety of patients is supreme! Para 37 of this landmark judgment mentions categorically and convincingly that, “Right to life includes medical facilities to be provided by duly qualified doctors with latest equipments. The patients in the private hospitals should not be overcharged. They should get the medicines at the lowest rates. The rates of diagnostic tests and other tests shall be reasonable and not exorbitant.”            

 

                                          Truth be told, the court also held in para 36 of this landmark judgment that, “It is not believable that the surgeries in the hospitals i.e. B.D. Hospital, Doraha, Bazpur and Public Hospital, Sarkari Road, Kela Khera, District Udham Singh Nagaar are performed by doctors having B.H.M.S. (Homeopathic medicine degree) and B.U.M.S. (Unani Medicine Degree). The surgery is very serious procedure and it can be performed only by duly qualified surgeon. In a hospital, in which, there was no surgeon, ten patients were found to be admitted for surgery.” Moving ahead, para 38 further goes on to say that, “It is better to have no law than not to enforce it. The State Government cannot be permitted to keep the enforcement of the Act at abeyance. The State Government has also adopted the Clinical Establishment Act Standard for Hospital (Level 1A & 1B), Standard No.CEA/Hospital 001.” According to the said standard, every aspect of such clinical establishments has been looked into. The court reiterated those standards set in terms of medical infrastructure and other infrastructure that are mandatory.

                                              Simply put, para 39 elaborates on with what all hospitals should be equipped. It points out that, “According to the Clinical Establishment Act Standard for Hospital (Level 1A & 1B), Standard No. CEA/Hospital – 001, there is categorization of hospitals providing minimum standards for Allopathic hospitals under Clinical Establishment Act, 2010. According to it, the building shall have a board displaying the name of the hospital at a prominent location. The name of the care provider with registration number is required to be displayed. The access of the hospital shall be comfortable for the patient and/or attendants/visitors. There shall be signage for “No Smoking” at prominent places. The access shall be provided within the requirements of “Persons With Disabilities Act”. The hospital shall be developed and maintained to provide safe, clean and hygienic environment. The hospital should have clean public toilet(s). The minimum space shall be required as per Annexure 1. The indicative list of furniture and fixtures shall be required as per Annexure 2. The hospital should have adequate medical equipment and instruments, commensurate to the scope of service and number of beds. There shall be established system for maintenance of critical equipment. Equipment shall be kept in good working condition through a process of periodic inspection, cleaning and maintenance. The list of medical equipment and instruments is to be provided as per Annexure 3. The hospital should have adequate drugs, medical devices and consumables commensurate to its scope of services and number of beds. Emergency drugs and consumables shall be available at all times. The drug storage shall be in a clean, well lit, and safe environment. The hospital is required to have qualified/trained medical and nursing staff. The support/paramedical staff shall be qualified and trained. The personal record of qualified doctors/paramedical staff is required to be maintained. There should be segregation, collection, transportation, storage and disposal of general waste, as per law. The Medical Records is required to be maintained in physical and digital format. The hospital is required to maintain confidentiality, security and integrity of records. The hospital is required to register all patients. The patient is required to be guided and informed about the Patients’ Rights & Responsibilities. The billing shall be done as per the Hospital tariff list. Each patient is required to undergo an initial assessment by qualified/trained personnel. Further management of patient shall be done by a registered medical practitioner. The patient and family shall be treated with dignity, courtesy and politeness. The prescription shall include name of the patient, date, name of medication, dosage, route, frequency, duration, name, signature and registration number of the medical practitioner in legible writing. The distance between beds shall be 1.0 metres. The door width shall be 1.2 metres. The labour room shall contain facilities for medication, hand washing, charting and storage for supplied and equipment. The labour room shall be equipped with oxygen and suction.”

                                               Finally and most importantly, in the concluding part of the judgment, para 40 of this landmark judgment goes on to point out that, “Accordingly, the writ petition is disposed of by issuing following mandatory directions: -

A.  The state of Uttarakhand is directed to seal all the clinical establishments which are not registered under the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 forthwith.

B.   The state government is directed to ensure that all the clinical establishments registered under the said Act follow the Operational Guidelines for Clinical Establishments Act as well as Clinical Establishment Act Standard for Hospital (Level 1A & 1B).

C.   All the clinical establishments throughout the state of Uttarakhand are directed that the patients are not unnecessarily put to diagnostic tests. Only necessary diagnostic tests are ordered to be undertaken to access the clinical condition of the patient.

D.  All the doctors throughout the state of Uttarakhand including government doctors and doctors serving in clinical establishments are ordered to prescribe only generic medicines which are readily available. No patient shall be forced to buy branded medicines.  

E.   The state government is directed to prescribe the rates for various diagnostic tests or procedures or surgeries or treatments extended by clinical establishments, within one month from today.

F.    The outer wall of the Intensive Care Unit (one of its side) shall be fitted with transparent glass, closed with cloth curtains to enable the attendants of the patient to see the patient. The attendants of the patient shall be informed about the health/condition of the patient after every 12 hours and the same is ordered to be videographed.”

                                      All said and done, the ball is now in the court of the Uttarakhand State Government. The Division Bench of Uttarakhand High Court comprising of Acting Chief Justice Rajiv Sharma and Justice Manoj Tiwari has clearly and convincingly in a landmark judgment issued mandatory directions which must be complied with by Uttarakhand State Government. All such hospitals which are not complying with the Clinical Establishment Act must be sealed and necessary action must be taken against them!


Courtesy/By: Sanjeev Sirohi  |  28 Aug 2018     Views:1856

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Madras HC corrects the computation error of Motor ...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1493
Fundamental Right To Privacy Not Absolute And Must...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1706
Diocese of Tanjore Society School gets relief from...
04 Aug 2019     Views:1694
THE TEMPLES IN KARNATAKA NO MORE BE GOVERNED UNDER...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1771
Triple Talaq legislation is challenged in the Delh...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1481
Special Olympics International Football Championsh...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1397
Concession to be given to disabled persons appeari...
03 Aug 2019     Views:2053
Bombay High Court Hears Dowry Case Involving A Civ...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1801
Karnataka High Court on the condition of Roads...
02 Aug 2019     Views:2056
SC ORDERS DEATH PENALTY IN COIMBATORE GANG-RAPE CA...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1594
RBI Changes Features Of New Currency Notes. Bombay...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1444
Interest Of Victim And Society At Large Must Also ...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1482
Abolition of Colonial Decorum in Courts...
01 Aug 2019     Views:5744
Punjab & Haryana HC Bans Use Of Loudspeakers Witho...
31 Jul 2019     Views:2299
ICJ Has Rightly Called Pakistan’s Bluff In Jadha...
26 Jul 2019     Views:1505
Review And Reconsider Conviction And Sentencing Of...
22 Jul 2019     Views:1545
Plaintiff Cannot Be Forced To Add Parties Against ...
21 Jul 2019     Views:1752
Biggest Slap By ICJ Directly Right On The Face Of ...
19 Jul 2019     Views:1461
Delhi HC Imposes Rs. 50,000 Cost On Woman For Fals...
17 Jul 2019     Views:1490
Non-Appointment Of Judges Affects Speedy Justice: ...
16 Jul 2019     Views:1414
Right To Get Anticipatory Bail Is Not Any Fundamen...
14 Jul 2019     Views:1781
Plea For Anticipatory Bail Not Maintainable Before...
13 Jul 2019     Views:1937
Divorce Cannot Be Granted Only On Ground Of Irretr...
11 Jul 2019     Views:1435
Right To Shelter A Fundamental Right; State Has Co...
08 Jul 2019     Views:1539
HC Cannot Reverse Acquittal Without Affording Oppo...
06 Jul 2019     Views:1315
Centre Is Legally Empowered To Create A High Court...
05 Jul 2019     Views:2007
Centre Must Now Immediately Order Creation Of HC B...
03 Jul 2019     Views:1378
UAPA: SC Dismisses PFI Leader’s Plea Seeking Dis...
02 Jul 2019     Views:1567
How To Record The Evidence Of Deaf And Dumb Rape V...
01 Jul 2019     Views:2410
Ban Advocates From Carrying Weapons Inside Court P...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2729
Enact Strict Law To Ensure Personal Safety Of Doct...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2714
Mere Aggressive Behaviour Of Wife Not A Ground Of ...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2845
Court Cannot Destroy Faith & Beliefs Of People: Ma...
07 Jun 2019     Views:1351
Insult Of Soldier In Name Of Law Is Most Disgracef...
07 Jun 2019     Views:1663
Courts Cannot Decide Eligibility And Essential Qua...
20 May 2019     Views:4909
SC Upholds Constitutionality Of Section 23 Of PCPN...
20 May 2019     Views:2715
My Unflinching Faith In CJI Stands Fully Vindicate...
20 May 2019     Views:1873
Solitary Confinement Of Death Convict Prior To Rej...
20 May 2019     Views:2210
Section 498A & 306 IPC: Incidents Which Happened M...
20 May 2019     Views:5709
Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In Ind...
20 May 2019     Views:1645
Successive Bail Applications Should Be Placed Befo...
20 May 2019     Views:8945
“Drop This Episode From Your Minds And Gossips...
20 May 2019     Views:1513
Is The Criticism Of In-House Procedure Justified?...
20 May 2019     Views:1730
Mere Pendency Of Civil Case Between Complainant An...
20 May 2019     Views:1441
Section 482 CrPC: HC Should Assign Reasons As To W...
20 May 2019     Views:3184
Delhi High Court Directs Government To Set Up 18 F...
20 May 2019     Views:1534
No New Appointments To Be Made From In-Service Can...
18 May 2019     Views:1379
Only Advocates Can Plead And Argue On Behalf Of Li...
09 Apr 2019     Views:3513
Nations Must Make Gun Laws More Stricter...
04 Apr 2019     Views:4317
SC Designates 37 Lawyers As Senior Advocates...
04 Apr 2019     Views:6942
Adding Additional Accused: To Invoke Section 319 C...
04 Apr 2019     Views:6576
SC Sets Aside Life Ban Imposed On Cricketer Sreesa...
04 Apr 2019     Views:1786
P&H HC Directs Protection Of Honest Officers While...
04 Apr 2019     Views:1575
Death Sentence Can Be Imposed Only When Life Impri...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2127
Islamabad High Court Rejects Plea Against Release ...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2293
Lawyers Resort To Seek Unnecessary Adjournments Am...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2377
Even Poem Can Help Save A Death Convict From Gallo...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2413
Educated Woman Supposed To Be Fully Aware Of Conse...
19 Mar 2019     Views:1425
Jammu and Kashmir HC Upholds PM’s Employment Pac...
19 Mar 2019     Views:1872
Magistrate Shall Specify Whether Sentences Awarded...
23 Feb 2019     Views:2588
Mere Inability To Repay Loan Does Not Constitute C...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3109
Inability To Establish Motive In A Case Of Circums...
23 Feb 2019     Views:2838
Punjab & Haryana HC Issues Slew Of Directions To C...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3139
Court Has to Confine Itself To The Four Corners Of...
23 Feb 2019     Views:1576
Long Pendency Amounts To A Special Reason For Impo...
23 Feb 2019     Views:1638
Successive Applications For Recalling Witnesses Sh...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3203
Lieutenant General (Rtd) Cannot Be Tried In A Gene...
06 Feb 2019     Views:2523
Autonomy Of the Bar Cannot Be Taken Over By The Co...
05 Feb 2019     Views:3201
Casual Act Of Possession Over Property Does Not Co...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2440
No Authority Can Claim Privilege Not To Comply Wit...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2687
Death Sentence Only When The Alternative Option Is...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2767
SC Imposes Rs 5 Crore Penalty On A Medical College...
28 Jan 2019     Views:2039
A Judicial Officer Is Not An Ordinary Government S...
25 Jan 2019     Views:2162
Rape And Murder Of 8 Year Old Girl: SC Commutes De...
23 Jan 2019     Views:2205
Mere Allegations Of Harassment Without Proximate P...
23 Jan 2019     Views:2829
Legal Article Why Should They Speak Lies: Decease...
23 Jan 2019     Views:1721
Can a Economic offender can escape by surrendering...
22 Jan 2019     Views:1596
NCW is a Lame Duck or Legal Guardian for women...
22 Jan 2019     Views:1491
Mutual Consent Divorce Procedure in Chennai Family...
21 Jan 2019     Views:6661
Quick Divorce in India...
21 Jan 2019     Views:1630
4 Important things to file Divorce in Chennai...
21 Jan 2019     Views:1798
How to get Divorce for Muslim Men ...
21 Jan 2019     Views:12029
Offences Under Section 307 IPC Can’t Be Quashed ...
17 Jan 2019     Views:3762
Suspicion, Howsoever Grave, Can’t Substitute Pro...
17 Jan 2019     Views:1576
Delhi HC Rejects AJL's Plea Against Centre's Order...
03 Jan 2019     Views:2571
1984 Anti-Sikh Riots: Delhi HC Awards Life Term To...
03 Jan 2019     Views:2259
SC Dismisses Petitions Seeking Probe Into Rafale D...
20 Dec 2018     Views:2666
Executive Magistrate Cannot Direct Police To Regis...
20 Dec 2018     Views:3234
Why Lawyers Of West UP Are Compelled To Strike Fre...
20 Dec 2018     Views:1851
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19 Dec 2018     Views:2381
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12 Dec 2018     Views:1991
Why Lawless West UP Has No High Court Bench?...
11 Dec 2018     Views:2286
Bombay HC Quashes Government Resolution Making It ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2412
SLP Against Death Sentence Shall Not Be Dismissed ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2467
SC Allows Live-Streaming Of Public Proceedings In ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2324
Sexual Offenders Registry For Law Enforcement Agen...
26 Nov 2018     Views:4401
Delhi HC Sentences 16 Policemen To Life Imprisonme...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1588
Men Too Have Right Not To Be Defamed And Denounced...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1711
Courts Have To Adequately Consider Defence Of The ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1563
CJI Ranjan Gogoi Demonstrates His Firm Resolve And...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1498
SC Issues Directions On Examination Of Witnesses I...
26 Nov 2018     Views:3097
Aadhaar Held Mandatory For Government Subsidies An...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1953
Legal Article Now Bar Council ID Card Is Valid Id...
01 Nov 2018     Views:2711
SC Sets Deadline On Sale Of BS-IV Vehicles; Says H...
01 Nov 2018     Views:2528
Devotion Cannot Be Subjected To Gender Discriminat...
23 Oct 2018     Views:3805
There Cannot Be Any Mechanical Denial Of Appointme...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2846
Rights Of Accused Far Outweigh That Of Victims, Ne...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1730
SC Strikes Down 158 Year Old Adultery Law Under Se...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2785
Extra-Judicial Confession Of Accused Need Not In A...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1971
Leaders Of Outfits Calling For Mob Violence Liable...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1745
Section 377 IPC Decriminalised Partially By Supre...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2268
New CJI Ranjan Gogoi Is Determined To Ensure Sweep...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2120
Court Must Not Go Deep Into The Matter While Consi...
26 Sep 2018     Views:2431
Reputation Of An Individual Is An Insegregable Fac...
26 Sep 2018     Views:3220
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18 Sep 2018     Views:4144
Punjab & Haryana HC Orders Rape Convict, Mother To...
17 Sep 2018     Views:2502
Bombay HC Imposes Cost Of Rs 50K On Petitioner Fir...
17 Sep 2018     Views:1771
Uttarakhand HC Dismisses “Contempt Petition” A...
14 Sep 2018     Views:1838
SC Stresses On Need To Develop And Recognize ‘De...
08 Sep 2018     Views:1776
Mirchpur Dalit Killings: “Atrocities Against SCs...
08 Sep 2018     Views:1937
SC Upholds Pan India Reservation Rule in Delhi; Bu...
03 Sep 2018     Views:2251
NDPS Bail Conditions Discriminatory, Irrational An...
31 Aug 2018     Views:3103
People Without A Degree Performing Surgeries: Utta...
28 Aug 2018     Views:1856
Uttarakhand HC Issues Directions For Conserving ...
28 Aug 2018     Views:2335
12 Year Old Girl’s Rape And Murder: Constitute P...
28 Aug 2018     Views:2111
MP HC To Debar Members/Office Bearers Of Bar Counc...
22 Aug 2018     Views:1791
Special Squad, Police Patrolling Every 24 Hours To...
20 Aug 2018     Views:1932
NRC Being Prepared Under Supreme Court’s Watch I...
20 Aug 2018     Views:1939
Victims Of Crime Can Seek Cancellation Of Bail: MP...
20 Aug 2018     Views:2096
Delhi HC Strikes Down Provisions In Law That Crimi...
13 Aug 2018     Views:2146
Delhi HC Quashes Govt Notification Revising Minimu...
09 Aug 2018     Views:2100
Poorest Of Poor Cannot Go To Private Hospitals: Ut...
07 Aug 2018     Views:2422
How Long Will Lawyers Of West UP Just Keep Strikin...
04 Aug 2018     Views:2384
Courts Must See That The Public Doesn’t Lose Con...
04 Aug 2018     Views:1887
UK Tier 1 Entrepreneur Visa: Overview from Experts...
31 Jul 2018     Views:1982
Enact Law For Safety Of Soldiers Of Jammu And Kash...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1849
SC Advocates Creating A Special Law Against Lynchi...
23 Jul 2018     Views:3223
Matrimonial Discord Can’t Be Considered As Reaso...
23 Jul 2018     Views:3216
Uttarakhand HC Recommends Govt To Enact Legislatio...
23 Jul 2018     Views:3058
High Court Priests Cannot Refuse To Perform Religi...
23 Jul 2018     Views:2337
Uttarakhand High Court Passes String Of Directions...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1675
SC Finally Decides Master Of Roster Case...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1629
Stone Pelters And Terrorists Have No Right To Life...
23 Jul 2018     Views:2170
Remove Designations Like Police, HC, Journalist, A...
23 Jul 2018     Views:2135
Why Centre is Providing Security For Separatists B...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1918
Farmer Suicide Due To Bankruptcy Or Indebtedness: ...
05 Jul 2018     Views:4731
Every Indian Should Salute Brave Soldier Aurangzeb...
05 Jul 2018     Views:3331
Uttarakhand HC Issues Directions To Curb Drug Pedd...
05 Jul 2018     Views:2647
Have A Functional National Law University Within 3...
05 Jul 2018     Views:2243
Establish Regional Bench Of AFT In The State Withi...
05 Jul 2018     Views:1637
Cancel Licences of Drivers Using Cell Phones; Helm...
05 Jul 2018     Views:1530
Uttarakhand High Court Puts Restrictions On Noise ...
05 Jul 2018     Views:1689
Supreme Court To Look Into Validity Of Amended Law...
05 Jul 2018     Views:1516
Mysterious Deaths, Rapes, Malnutrition, Unsanitary...
29 Jun 2018     Views:2688
No Politics Please Over Plan To Assassinate PM Mod...
11 Jun 2018     Views:2103
Free Mentally Ill Children And Formulate Policies ...
11 Jun 2018     Views:2528
Landmark Ruling By Uttarakhand HC On Solitary Conf...
07 Jun 2018     Views:3122
Right Of Adult Couple To Live Together Without Mar...
06 Jun 2018     Views:2210
Why BJP Will Be Wiped Out In West UP And UP?...
06 Jun 2018     Views:2296
Why UP Has Just One High Court Bench And West UP N...
05 Jun 2018     Views:1825
Women Governed By Muslim Personal Law Can Invoke P...
04 Jun 2018     Views:1572
Why Is BJP Not Creating More Benches In UP?...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1734
Probation Period To Count For New Civil Servants B...
01 Jun 2018     Views:3510
SC Women Lawyers Association Seeks Chemical Castra...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1560
SC Finally Steps In To Expedite POCSO Cases...
01 Jun 2018     Views:2980
UP Former CMs Can’t Stay In Govt Bungalows: SC...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1505
Make BCCI A Public Body: Law Panel...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1860
Self-Styled Godman Asaram Awarded Life Until Death...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1751
Why Cases Withdrawn Against Stone Pelters In Kashm...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1915
A High Court Bench For West UP In Meerut Is Impera...
01 Jun 2018     Views:2104
People Of Karnataka Should Worship Congress...
01 Jun 2018     Views:1934
Delhi HC Upholds Life Term To Seven Policemen...
19 Mar 2018     Views:1643
Finance Act-2018 And Customs Act-1962 (Amendments)...
28 Feb 2018     Views:1775
Why No Death Or Life Term For Corruption?...
19 Feb 2018     Views:1560
Will Electoral Bonds Usher In Transparency?...
19 Feb 2018     Views:1520
How Long Will Lawyers Of West UP Keep Striking?...
19 Feb 2018     Views:1640
Finance Act 2018 and Customs Act 1962...
18 Feb 2018     Views:2112
Why Has Stone Pelting Been Legalised In Kashmir?...
12 Feb 2018     Views:1672
Shopian Firing: Major's Dad Moving SC For Quashing...
12 Feb 2018     Views:1590
Soldiers Have Every Legal Right To Kill Stone Pelt...
12 Feb 2018     Views:2968
Attack On Lawyers: Delhi HC Issues Notice To Delhi...
10 Feb 2018     Views:1563
Female Foeticide Must Be Punished Most Strictly...
10 Feb 2018     Views:1827
Soldiers Have Every Legal Right To Act In Self Def...
10 Feb 2018     Views:1567
New Consumer Protection Bill 2018 Will Entail More...
10 Feb 2018     Views:1593
CJI Brings Out A Roster To Allot Cases...
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Five Year Jail Term For Lalu In Third Fodder Scam ...
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SC Quashes All The 88 Mining Leases In Goa...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act -2002 (PMLA-20...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002 Amended ...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act -2002 --U/S 45(...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002 (P...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002 PMLA...
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Right to Know...
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A STUDY OF CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS ON INCOME TAX RELATI...
29 Dec 2017     Views:2200
Enviornment protection is for saving universe...
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RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND STATUS OF SECTION 377, IPC, 1...
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PROBLEMS WITHIN THE EXISTING POLICE SYSTEM...
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RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND DIRECTION FOR MANDATORY AADHA...
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THE PARADOX OF PLEA BARGAINING...
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JOURNEY OF EVMs AMIDST CONTROVERSIES ...
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UIDAI suspends Airtel, Airtel Payments and Banks e...
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2G Scam : The 2G Scam and much more...
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Kerala teen surveillance case: Invasion of Privacy...
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Motherhood or Employment- the judicial perspective...
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