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  • Integration Of J&K With India Is Now Full And Final

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Integration Of J&K With India Is Now Full And Final

Courtesy/By: Sanjeev Sirohi  |  20 Aug 2019     Views:2468

“You want India to defend Kashmir, feed its people, give Kashmiris equal rights all over India. But you want to deny India and Indians all rights in Kashmir. I am a Law Minister of India, I cannot be a party to such a betrayal of national interests.”

                                            These are the memorable words not of me or of Sageer Khan or of Amit Sharma or any of my other good friends or any of the so many politicians who have manned the Union Law Minister’s post in recent past but these are the golden and priceless words of Dr BR Ambedkar who is the founding father of our Constitution and the first Union Law Minister of India who was shell shocked to hear the absurd proposal that no Indian would be allowed to settle in Jammu and Kashmir nor be allowed to buy any property there or apply for any job there under the garb of protecting people from Jammu and Kashmir! Nothing on earth can be more disgraceful than this and this we see Dr Ambedkar reflecting in his words also! Dr Ambedkar stoutly opposed granting the special status to Jammu and Kashmir. He also opposed Article 370 as he knew that it would be detrimental to our country’s national interests and separate flag, separate Constitution, separate citizenship, separate law would only encourage more secession and separatism and that is what has happened in last 72 years!

                                      But it is India’s biggest misfortune that no PM until recently had the guts and daring to scrap what was against our national interests and openly endorsed Pakistan’s claim over Jammu and Kashmir which alone explains why under Article 35A of Constitution, if a woman from Jammu and Kashmir married a men from rest of India, she would lose all her legal rights to own house among others nor would the men gain any rights but if she marries a Pakistani men then she would not lose any of her rights and the Pakistani men would gain all the rights including citizenship! If this is not disloyalty to the nation then what else can be? How can a Pakistani be given preference in Jammu and Kashmir and not an Indian?   

                                 It is after a long and gruelling wait of more than 72 years that Jammu and Kashmir now stands completely integrated with India. Article 370 and Article 35A were nothing but the worst betrayal of the very concept of India which recognized all religions and all states as equals. This alone explains why so many Congress leaders have openly differed with the party’s stand and hailed Centre’s historic move to end the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, scrap Article 370 and 35A and bifurcate Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories! The latest to join the growing list of so many Congress leaders opposed to Article 370 is former Haryana Chief  Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda who slammed his own party Congress for not supporting repeal of Article 370 of Constitution. He also made it clear that he would not compromise with anyone on the issue of patriotism!  

                                   While addressing the nation on the eve of its 73rd Independence Day, President Ram Nath Kovind said that the Narendra Modi government’s recent decision to scrap Article 370 and bifurcate Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories would “immensely benefit those regions” and the locals would be able to “enjoy equal rights and facilities” like any other Indian. He rightly said while expressing confidence that, “I believe the recent changes carried out in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh will be immensely beneficial for the citizens of the region. The President also rightly added that these changes would enable the J&K people to enjoy rights, privileges and facilities on a par with the rest of the country. He said that, “These include progressive, egalitarian laws and provisions related to the Right to Education; accessing public information through the Right to Information; reservations in education and employment and other facilities for traditionally deprived communities.”

                                It is a national tragedy that it has taken 72 long years to fully and firmly integrate Jammu and Kashmir with India. It is a national tragedy that when this NDA government led by PM Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah decided to take the bull by the horns and carry out the most daring step since independence to protect our supreme national interests which we all must welcome and extend our unstinted support still we see that many leaders for furthering their own vested interests are opposing it tooth and nail even though leaders even from their own party are terming it as a daring move as we see in the case of former Union Law Minister Ashwani Kumar, senior Congress leader and also an eminent and senior Supreme Court lawyer who has hailed this bold move as "a daring resolve in line with the mood of the nation". How can anyone ignore when such an eminent senior lawyer of Supreme Court and former Union Law Minister who hails not from ruling party BJP or its ally party but from the main opposition party which is the Congress says so openly with full confidence?

                                 It is reliably learnt from many news channels that even another eminent and most experienced senior lawyer of Supreme Court who has also served earlier as Additional Solicitor General and is also a senior Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi has also expressed his support to this bold decision taken by Centre! Salman Khurshid too has hailed it and has rightly questioned that who is Pakistan to meddle in our internal matters? Did Pakistani leaders wrote our Constitution? Were our leaders totally incapable? Certainly not! Then who is Pakistan to shout and scream? No one! They should mind their own business jolly well and concentrate on addressing the endless woes of the people living there who are resenting their brutal suppression by armed forces and not giving them any basic rights!

                             To be sure, Ashwani Kumar further reiterated that, “The J&K gamble by the Central government has received popular national support and seems to be consistent with the national mood although history and future alone can attest to its wisdom.” He also clarified that he can’t work by diktat! Very rightly so! It gives immense satisfaction to note that so many Congress leaders have openly come out in the open to support Centre's bold and historic move!

                                      No doubt, even though Congress is fulminating  against revocation of Article 370 and Article 35A yet it is most heartening to note that many prominent faces of Congress party including Janardhan Dwivedi, Jyotiraditya Scindia, Deepender Hooda, Jiten Prasad, Salman Khurshid, Milind Deora among many others have expressed their solidarity with this latest move by Centre! Senior and eminent Congress leader Janardhan Dwivedi minced no words in saying that a historic blunder has been remedied today after the scrapping of Articles 35A and 370! Jyotiraditya Scindia said that he supported the Narendra Modi government’s proposed move to bifurcate the state into two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. He tweeted minutes before the Lok Sabha voted on the resolution that, “I support the move on Jammu and Kashmir & Ladakh and its full integration into union of India. Would have been better if constitutional process had been followed. No questions could have been raised then. Nevertheless, this is in our country’s interest and I support this.”

                                     As things stand, Congress senior leader Janardhan Dwivedi said happily that, “It is a very old issue. After Independence, many freedom fighters did not want Article 370 to remain. I had my political training under Dr Ram Manohar Lohia, who was against this Article. Personally, this is an issue of a matter of satisfaction for the nation. This historical mistake that happened at the time of independence has been rectified today, even though late, and is welcomed.” Mumbai Congress Chief – Milind Deora said that it was “very unfortunate” that Article 370 was being converted into a “liberal vs conservative debate”. He said in a tweet that, “Parties should put aside ideological fixations & debate what’s best for India’s sovereignty and federalism, peace in J&K, jobs for Kashmiri youth and justice for Kashmiri Pandits.”

                                         Not stopping here, another Congress leader Deepender Hooda who is a three-time MP from Haryana’s Rohtak constituency said that, “I’ve always maintained that Article 370 should be scrapped. It is irrelevant and has no place in the 21st century. Abrogation of this article is in the interest of national integrity and the people of J&K which is an integral part of India. Senior Congress leader Anil Shastri also openly came out in support of Centre’s move and said that the the people are totally with the government on this issue! There can be no denying it! Kuldeep Bishnoi who is a special invitee to the Congress Working Committee also welcomed the removal of Article 370 calling it a “good decision”. He said that, “When this Article was implemented, then Nehru called it temporary. My personal view is that it is a welcome step. This amendment will be successful only when we are able to convince Kashmiris that they are a part of Akhand Bharat.”

                                         Above all, even the Congress’s chief whip in the Rajya Sabha – Bhubaneshwar Kalita strongly protested against his party’s stand and said emotionally while quitting his membership in Rajya Sabha after the party asked him to issue a whip to all members for opposing the bill that, “I was asked by the party to issue a whip but this is against the mood of the nation. The party as it is on its way towards destruction and I can’t be a contributor to it.” Even Congress MLA from Rae Bareli Aditi Singh said on Twitter that, “United we stand! Jai Hind. #Article 370”. She termed it a historic decision and urged people not to politicize it. When someone reminded that she was a Congress leader, she boldly retorted that, “Main ek Hindustani hoon (I am an Indian).” Absolutely right! Even former Union Minister RPN Singh of Congress has welcomed it.

                                Interestingly enough, even veteran Congress leader Karan Singh who is son of J&K’s last ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh who signed the Instrument of Accession in 1947 and who was a Union Minister in the Indira Gandhi Cabinet in 1967, has been a member of CWC and worked with four generations of the Nehru-Gandhi family took a divergent stand from that of his party and said that he did not agree with a “blanket condemnation” of the government’s decision and said that it has “several positive points”. He welcomed the government’s decision to make Ladakh a Union Territory and reminded that, “In fact, I had suggested this as far back as 1965, when I was still Sadr-i-Riyasat of J&K, when I had publically proposed reorganisation of the state.” He said that he hoped the hill councils of Leh and Kargil would “continue to function, so that in the absence of the Legislature, the grassroots opinion of the people of Ladakh are duly represented.” He minced no words to reiterate his support to scrap Article 35A and the government’s plan to initiate an exercise to redraw the contours of the Assembly constituencies. He said that, “The gender discrimination in Article 35A needed to be addressed as also the long-awaited and enfranchisement of lakhs of West Pakistan’s refugees and reservations for Scheduled Tribes which will be welcomed. There will also be a fresh delimitation which, for the first time, will ensure a division of political power between the Jammu and Kashmir regions.”  

                                       More pertinently, how can it be overlooked what Jawaharlal Nehru had himself said in Parliament that, “Article 370, as the House will remember, is a part of certain transitional, provisional arrangements. It is not a permanent part of the Constitution. It is a part so long as it remains so. As a matter of fact, as the HM has pointed out, it has been eroded…I repeat that it is fully integrated…So we feel that this process of gradual erosion of Article 370 is going on. We should allow it to go on. That process is continuing.” He had said most unequivocally that Article 370, a temporary and transient provision will “corrode and erode itself”. Can anyone deny this also? Did he say this just in joke? Certainly not! Article 370 which was introduced into the draft Constitution by N Gopalaswami Ayyangar as Article 306A and when he proposed that Kashmir state would have special status and would be excluded from the purview of the laws that the Parliament of India would make and also would have the power to make its own laws, this was strongly objected to by Maulana Hasrat Mohani who was the member from United Provinces who asked that, “Why this discrimination?”

                        For the sake of brevity, Rakesh Dwivedi who is a senior advocate in the Supreme Court sums up by saying that, “Along with bifurcation of J&K into two UTs under Article 1 of the Constitution, central control over J&K would be complete. Parliament would get power to legislate over all matters subject to the legislative powers left to J&K legislature – somewhat akin to Delhi. People of India would be able to exercise their fundamental rights in Part 3 of the Constitution in J&K also. With the concept of state subject coming to an end, the people of J&K and rest of India stand at par. This should foster equality and fraternity. This should foster equality and fraternity. We expect this political process to stabilize J&K, consolidate Ladakh and eventually lead to development of J&K. This would eliminate vested interests who were exploiting J&K unrest even while encouraging terrorists and separatists. J&K occupies a sensitive position as it is contagious to China, Afghanistan, Russia and Pakistan. With withdrawal of the US from Afghanistan being worked out, the Modi government has acted with promptitude to consolidate and strengthen the Indian position in J&K.”

                                    Needless to say, former Union Law Minister, Finance Minister and also Defence Minister who earlier was also a senior Supreme Court lawyer Arun Jaitley very rightly said that, “The government’s move on Article 370 is a monumental decision towards national integration.” The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill of 2019 passed recently by both Houses of Parliament will certainly usher in revolutionary changes! President Ram Nath Kovind on August 9, 2019 gave assent to a legislation for bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh and it will come into existence on October 31. A Home Ministry notification said that, “In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (a) of Section 2 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 (34 of 2019), the central government hereby appoints the 31st day of October, 2019 as the appointed day for the purposes of the said Act.” What a tragedy that those who are now opposing removal of Article 370 forget conveniently that on September 12, 1964, it was reported that a Bill in the Lok Sabha urged that Article 370 be done away with in the interest of complete integration of the state with the rest of the country!  

                                    Be it noted, Union Home Minister Amit Shah who tabled the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 and the statutory resolutions in Rajya Sabha around 11 am after the Union cabinet met at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence at 9.30 am to grant the go-ahead said that, “Article 370 was a temporary provision…how long can a temporary provision be allowed to continue…After abrogation of Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir will truly become an integral part of India.” Saying Article 370 was at the root of terrorism, Amit Shah told the House that full state status will be restored to Jammu and Kashmir at an appropriate time when normalcy returns. He rightly said that the decision to do away with the special status of J&K and to bifurcate the state into two UTs was in the supreme national interest! No denying it!  

                                         As it turned out, Amit Shah rose to place four matters before the Rajya Sabha which are as follows:-

  1. Constitution (Application to Jammu & Kashmir) Order, 2019 issued by President of India to supersede the 1954 order related to Article 370.
  2. Resolution for the repeal of Article 370 of the Constitution of India.
  3. Jammu & Kashmir (Reorganisation) Bill, 2019 by which Jammu and Kashmir which earlier was a state was now proposed to be converted to two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir with legislature and Ladakh without a legislature.
  4. Jammu & Kashmir Reservation (Second Amendment) Bill, 2019 providing for 10 percent reservation for SC, ST and OBCs in J&K 

                                             It cannot be lost on us that an eminent and very senior Supreme Court lawyer who is also the former Attorney General of India – Soli J Sorabjee too has clarified that, “The opposition has condemned the legislation as murder of democracy and betrayal of the people of J&K. In my opinion the charge is exaggerated and not tenable. The J&K Reorganization Bill and the resolutions moved by Amit Shah have been passed by both the Houses. The result is that Jammu and Kashmir now has no special status and all laws applicable to people of India including fundamental rights guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution shall be available to people of J&K. In short, J&K is now constitutionally recognized as an integral part of India.” He also sought to make it clear that, “The other favourable points are that people from other states can buy land in Kashmir which they could not do before. RTI which was not applicable before cannot now be denied. There will be no separate flag for J&K, but only one flag, the Indian tricolor.” If this is not a daring move, then what else can it be? Can anyone please tell me?

                                     Truth be told, the first statutory resolution stated: “That this House recommends the following public notification to be issued by the President of India under Article 370(3): ‘In exercise of the powers conferred by Clause (3) of Article 370 read with clause (1) of Article 370 of the Constitution of India, the President, on the recommendation of the Parliament, is pleased to declare that, as from 5th of August, 2019, all clauses of the said Article 370 shall cease to be operative except clause (1).”

                          To put things in perspective, Article 370 will survive on paper but will now read “All provisions of this Constitution, as amended from time to time, without any modifications or exceptions, shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir notwithstanding anything contrary contained in Article 152 or Article 308 or any other article of this Constitution or any other provision of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir or any law, document, judgement, ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having force of law in the territory of India, or any other instrument, treaty or agreement as envisaged under Article 363 or otherwise.”

                           Going forward, the second resolution pertaining to the Bill said that the President has referred the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 to the House “under the proviso to Article 3 of the Constituion of India for its views as this House is vested with the powers of the State Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir, as per proclamation of the President of India dated 19th December, 2018.” Amit Shah who is Union Home Minister tabled the Bill and the statutory resolutions after Ram Nath Kovind signed the official notification, The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order 2019, superseding the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order 1954 under which the Constitution was applied only selectively to the State. The notification said that, “All the provisions of the Constitution, as amended from time to time, shall apply in relation to the state of Jammu and Kashmir…”

                                        It would be pertinent to mention here that the government has added in Article 367 of the Constitution a clause 4 which makes four changes. The order said references to Sadar-i-Riyasat of Jammu and Kashmir shall be construed as references to the Governor of J&K. Similarly, references to the Government of J&K shall be construed as reference to the Governor of J&K acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers. With Opposition members expressing their dismay that the Bill to bifurcate was not even circulated, Shah introduced the Bill and statutory resolutions again promptly. 

                                     Let us now try and understand its practical implications also. It would be better if this is done in point form. They are as follows:-

  1. Now Jammu and Kashmir is open for all citizens of India to go, do any business there or settle there or apply for any job without any hassle.
  2. Now there will be no separate flag.
  3. Now there will be no separate penal code and the  Indian Penal Code will replace the Ranbir Penal Code.
  4. Now it will not have its own separate Constitution and the Constitution of India shall be applicable to them and they can benefit equally from it just like any other citizen of India unlike earlier!
  5. All of the state’s laws, including those that are pertaining to land, property and inheritance will be nullified.
  6. Now those refugees who earlier could vote in Lok Sabha elections but not in Vidhan Sabha elections or even panchayat elections will be able to cast their vote just like any other voter  in any other state. This will benefit lakhs of people residing in Jammu who came from West Pakistan and settled there since independence and yet could not cast their votes. Similarly they would be eligible now to apply for any jobs  unlike earlier when they could apply only for Class IV job of sweeper! Can the earlier plight of all of them be ever justified?
  7. All laws passed by Parliament will now be equally applicable to them including those that pertain to reservation for economically weaker section and instant triple talaq.
  8. Now if a Pakistani marries a women from Jammu and Kashmir, he will not get all the rights straightaway and citizenship unlike earlier when he straightaway got all the rights!
  9. Now if a Indian from any other state marries a women from Jammu and Kashmir, he will get the rights to settle there and also the women will not lose any of her rights or citizenship unlike earlier!
  10. Now private investment and corporate investment will increase rapidly as there is now no bar on them.
  11. Ladakh will now develop more rapidly as it has been made a separate Union Territory.
  12. Jammu and Kashmir legislature will continue to make laws. But certain subjects will still be with the Centre to legislate on such as land, law and order – an arrangement that is similar to Delhi.
  13. Now Article 356 will be applicable to Jammu and Kashmir also.
  14. Now the term of Assembly will be five years and no six years unlike earlier.
  15. Now Jammu and Kashmir will be able to benefit from Central laws and RTI that is Right to Information Act along with other laws like right of child to get free and compulsory education between the age of 6 to 14.
  16. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and the law prohibiting manual scavenging will not be made applicable in Jammu and Kashmir also.

 

  1. Now financial emergency can also be declared under Article 360.
  2. There can now be quotas for minorities just like any other state which will safeguard their long term interests.
  3. All other special privileges will also now come to an end and it will have the same rights like any other part of India.
  4. Valmikis now unlike in past will have the right to vote in panchayat, municipality and state assembly elections thus bringing them on par with other citizens!

                                                 It is a no brainer that it is now that the integration of Jammu and Kashmir has become complete. It is now that India can confidently say that, “Jammu and Kashmir which is now a Union Territory along with Ladakh who also has been made a separate Union Territory are an integral part of India in the real sense.” What Sardar Patel was not allowed to do in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh what he did to other 562 princely states has now been done by the incumbent government in Centre led by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister and Amit Shah as Home Minister! Those who criticize the government’s move must remember that the governments in the past had affected 44-45 amendments to this article beginning with replacing Maharaja with Sadr-e-Riyasat in 1952. On all such occasions we find that the same Presidential Order route was adopted and this time also the same has been done!

                                Yes, what is extraordinary this time is that Pakistan which was gaining because of the wrong effects of Article 35A and Article 370 will now stop gaining and this alone explains that why it is so frustrated that it approached the UN Security Council which refused to meddle in between and same is the case with US and China who too advised Pakistan to behave cautiously with India! Yet Pakistan has resorted to heavy firing along border which India is responding effectively and has decided to recall its ambassador and also send India’s ambassador back to India because it is Pakistan which was directly gaining by the operation of Article 35A and Article 370 which is indisputable as is evident from Pakistan’s belligerent approach also! But now Pakistan must reconcile with the ground reality and accept that Jammu and Kashmir will henceforth be always treated as an integral part of India in the real sense! Thanks to the daring resolve by Centre to proceed ahead for integrating Jammu and Kashmir along with Ladakh with India even though many questioned its utility and some criticized it most bitterly!

                                      We must also accept that whenever something great happens, it is initially criticized as done by JD(U) initially by staging a walkout and then accepting it after seeing the groundswell of public support it received from the people cutting across party lines, religion lines, caste lines and community lines! No denying it!

                                 It will not be an exaggeration to say that it is now that Jammu and Kashmir stands fully and firmly integrated with India! Why should anyone protest to this ‘daring move” as was very rightly hailed by former Union Law Minister, senior Congress leader and senior Supreme Court lawyer Ashwani Kumar? It is heartening to note that PM Narendra Modi has in his message made clear to the people of Jammu and Kashmir that it is they who will benefit most from this landmark and momentous decision and not just few political families and he would always work for their welfare and ensure that justice is done with them in all respects! Arun Jaitley who apart from being a senior Supreme Court lawyer earlier and also was a former Union Law Minister in Vajpayee’s regime rightly said that this Act entered the Constitution through the “back door” and contains a “fundamental breach of the Right to Equality in as much as it promotes discrimination between two categories of citizens based on an irrational criterion”. The incumbent Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad too made it clear that, “We should understand that it was a temporary provision and removed in the interest of the country. We always strive for protection of the country and for the people of Jammu and Kashmir. We want Jammu and Kashmir to progress. Article 370 had become a platform to shield terrorists and their patrons, but we finished this. It is for the development of Kashmir. The Prevention of Corruption Act, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and law to stop manual scavenging were not applicable there. Which Kashmir was this?”

                                    No doubt, the scrapping of Presidential proclamation of 1954 by the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 which was passed on August 5 in concurrence with the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir with immediate effect is the most boldest step by any government in India since independence! This is a more bolder step than even surgical strikes of 2016 or the Balakot air strikes! This alone explains that why even Sushma Swaraj who was the former Union External Affairs Minister and who expired just recently before dying left a most memorable tweet in which she expressed her utmost happiness in the following words, “Thank you Prime Minister. Thank you very much. I was waiting to see this day in my lifetime.”

                                    Finally and most importantly, the integration of Jammu and Kashmir with India is now full and final! No country has no business to comment on our internal affairs! UK should mind its own business and set its own house in order before pointing fingers at India as rightly advised by Naomi Canton who herself a British citizen very rightly said that, “India, to its credit, has stayed neutral on Brexit, saying it is a sovereign matter, even indicating a favourable post-Brexit trade deal. Yet several British MPs have felt the right to publicise their views on Kashmir. Would British people expect Indian MPs to write to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the UN asking both to intervene in Brexit? Will New York Times or Guardian demand that non-Muslims should not be allowed to settle in these locations in Detroit or Bradford where there is a majority of Muslim inhabitants? If the editors find such an idea absurd, why are they backing it in India? It is an inconvenient truth that those British MPs who say that “the removal of Artticle 370 betrays the trust of the people of Jammu and Kashmir” are the same people who wish to ignore the results of the 2016 EU referendum. Jammu and Kashmir will become two Union Territories on October 31 on exactly the same day the UK will leave the EU.”  

                                    No doubt, China should also first itself vacate the territory of Jammu and Kashmir illegally ceded by Pakistan to it and not lecture us! Similarly Pakistan should also vacate the area of Jammu and Kashmir which is in its illegal occupation! It is heartening to note that the UN also refused to intervene in between when Pakistan pleaded before it! Article 370 and Article 35A only were serving as weapons to further the dangerous and deplorable agenda of Pakistan to alienate the people of Jammu and Kashmir from the rest of India and this alone explains why it fumed and fulminated most when it was scrapped and so it is absolutely right that both these articles have been virtually dumped now! It gives a great deal of satisfaction to note that the integration of Jammu and Kashmir with India is now full and final! The whole world has to come to terms with this now! US has already accepted this and places India on a developed nation club akin to that of China! Can anyone deny this? Also, now Jammu and Ladakh will also develop more as more funds will be allotted for their development and it is not just Kashmir alone which will corner away all the major part of the package meant for the entire state! This is truly commendable!


Courtesy/By: Sanjeev Sirohi  |  20 Aug 2019     Views:2468

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No Law To Make Whatsapp Group Admins Liable For Me...
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Motor Vehicle Insurance Law...
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Evolution of the Nature and Scope of Article 12 of...
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ADVERTISING LAWS IN INDIA...
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The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons...
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The Process of Passing an Ordinary Bill in the Par...
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FOOD ADULTERATION...
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The United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juv...
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Environmental Protection Act, 1986...
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IMPORTANCE OF PRECEDENTS ...
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MoHFW and ICMR hold a conflicting statement over C...
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Introduction to Income Tax Act, 1961...
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DEMOCRACY IN INDIA...
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United Nations Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS)...
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An Overview of Juvenile Delinquency and the Juveni...
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How is Absolute Liability different from Strict Li...
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International Armed Conflict (IAC) and Non-Interna...
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The Concept of Bonded Labour under the Legal Syste...
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Why Indian Constitution is called Quasi-federal?...
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What should be given primary importance, Human Rig...
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Karl Marx: Debates on the Law on Thefts of Wood ...
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Disc...
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International Covenant on Civil and Political...
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Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India)...
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The Hart-Fuller debate in a Nutshell ...
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Convention on Prevention and Punishment of the Cri...
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Traditional Knowledge : The Convention on Biologic...
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Bailment...
05 Apr 2020     Views:2286
Monopolistic nature of Copyright Societies in Indi...
05 Apr 2020     Views:1927
Marital Rape...
05 Apr 2020     Views:1470
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Bill ...
05 Apr 2020     Views:1419
Manual Scavenging ...
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How serious can Online Abuse be?...
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Legal Aid In India ...
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Basic Structure Doctrine...
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Medical Negligence...
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Consumer Protection Act, 2019...
05 Apr 2020     Views:1686
Legality of Cryptocurrency in India...
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Intimate Partner Violence...
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CENTRE USES THE PRETENCE OF ‘FAKE NEWS’ TO SUP...
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International Humanitarian Law...
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05 Apr 2020     Views:1822
Universal Declaration of Human Rights...
03 Apr 2020     Views:1716
What is the National Security Act being slapped on...
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False News- another epidemic?...
02 Apr 2020     Views:1562
Commercial laws in India a Bird's-eye view...
02 Apr 2020     Views:9000
All About Suo Moto Proceedings...
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Intellectual Property Rights...
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Alternate Dispute Resolution...
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Types of E-commerce Models ...
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'Intermeddler' as a Legal Representative under the...
01 Apr 2020     Views:10011
Right to health- A fundamental right...
31 Mar 2020     Views:1598
What is a Green Bond? ...
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Defamation...
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CONSTITUTIONALITY OF NATIONAL LOCKDOWN...
30 Mar 2020     Views:1655
Positive and Negative Impacts of the US-China Trad...
29 Mar 2020     Views:3350
Public Heath(Covid-19) Rules, 2020...
29 Mar 2020     Views:1368
Opinion | Migration and the Mockery of Lockdown- I...
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29 Mar 2020     Views:1756
Supreme Court’s judgement on Shreya Singhal v. U...
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International Court of Justice...
28 Mar 2020     Views:1808
Feminist Jurisprudence...
27 Mar 2020     Views:1955
IP Protection and Diffusion of Environmentally Sou...
27 Mar 2020     Views:2093
Covid-19 fostered Racism ...
26 Mar 2020     Views:1528
Mercy Petition: The Process ...
26 Mar 2020     Views:2760
WTO Work Programme on E-Commerce ...
26 Mar 2020     Views:1632
Comparison between Section 144 of CrPC, lockdown a...
26 Mar 2020     Views:2155
Prison reforms...
26 Mar 2020     Views:1462
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26 Mar 2020     Views:1708
Public Interest Litigation...
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25 Mar 2020     Views:1708
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25 Mar 2020     Views:1557
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25 Mar 2020     Views:1437
The History of Magna Carta...
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Introduction to Child Rights in India...
25 Mar 2020     Views:6192
CENTRE CANNOT DECLARE AN ORGANISATION POLITICAL: ...
06 Mar 2020     Views:3958
A DECISION MADE BY SC ON AYODHYA VERDICT...
29 Jan 2020     Views:1927
RIGHTS OF TRANSGENDER IN INDIA...
29 Jan 2020     Views:2161
MARITAL RAPE - A NON CRIMINALIZED CRIME IN INDIA...
24 Jan 2020     Views:2195
MISCONCEPTION ABOUT CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT ACT ...
22 Jan 2020     Views:2104
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE...
21 Jan 2020     Views:2174
Hyderabad Encounter- Human Rights Violation or Jus...
18 Jan 2020     Views:2690
NOTE ON NIRBHAY CASE CONVICTS...
17 Jan 2020     Views:2100
NOTE ON ARTICLE 370...
17 Jan 2020     Views:2048
Rape and Indian laws ...
13 Jan 2020     Views:2690
An overview on Drugs Law...
13 Jan 2020     Views:2248
Mob Lynching: Role of Politics and approach of Jud...
08 Jan 2020     Views:5139
Trademarks: Spectrum of Distinctiveness and Indian...
06 Jan 2020     Views:5897
Women Prisoners ...
23 Dec 2019     Views:2271
Child Care Institutions and its Judicial Interpret...
23 Dec 2019     Views:2367
Smart Contracts and Their Relevance in The Legal P...
19 Dec 2019     Views:2001
Government Vs Opposition on the Citizenship Amendm...
12 Dec 2019     Views:2313
Condition Of Lady Advocates Vulnerable: Lawyer App...
11 Dec 2019     Views:2839
Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers: Ho...
10 Dec 2019     Views:35473
JUDICIAL REVIEW AND JUDICIAL OVER-REACH: TRANSITIO...
10 Dec 2019     Views:4169
Due Process Of Law For Rapists Must Speed Up Now...
10 Dec 2019     Views:1947
Human Rights Of Women Must Also Be Respected...
09 Dec 2019     Views:1959
Speedy Capital Punishment For Rapists Must Be Ensu...
08 Dec 2019     Views:2023
Why Only One Dhananjoy Chatterjee Hanged Till Now?...
07 Dec 2019     Views:2618
Why No Death Penalty For Gang Rape In India?...
07 Dec 2019     Views:1704
Rape Convicts Must Be Hanged At The Earliest From ...
05 Dec 2019     Views:1723
No Mercy Petition And No Life Term Ever For Gang R...
02 Dec 2019     Views:2040
Section 207 CrPC: Magistrate Cannot Withhold Any D...
02 Dec 2019     Views:3425
UP Bar Council Chairman Harishankar Singh Openly C...
17 Nov 2019     Views:2286
AN UNDERSTANDING OF PRESIDENT’S RULE UNDER ART 3...
13 Nov 2019     Views:4107
COOKING UP A LEGALLY PROTECTED MEAL: A study on IP...
13 Nov 2019     Views:2099
Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde To Be The New CJI From...
31 Oct 2019     Views:2372
UK Supreme Court Declares Prorogation Of Parliamen...
29 Sep 2019     Views:1792
Right To Access Internet Is Part Of Right To Priva...
23 Sep 2019     Views:1822
No Attempt Made To Frame Uniform Civil Code Despit...
19 Sep 2019     Views:1743
A Legal Giant Named Ram Jethmalani Finally Passes ...
09 Sep 2019     Views:1616
Judicial Service – HC Can’t Modify/Relax Instr...
02 Sep 2019     Views:1404
Government Notifies Strict Provisions Of Motor Veh...
31 Aug 2019     Views:1523
NDPS: Reverse Burden Of Proof Does Not Absolve Pro...
30 Aug 2019     Views:2383
Institutional Independence, Financial Autonomy Int...
28 Aug 2019     Views:1451
A Legal Luminary And A Political Stalwart Passes A...
25 Aug 2019     Views:1685
Allahabad HC Bans DJs And Passes Directions For Re...
24 Aug 2019     Views:1434
Delhi HC Refuses Anticipatory Bail To P Chidambara...
23 Aug 2019     Views:1655
Chidambaram Getting No Respite From Courts...
23 Aug 2019     Views:1364
Domestic Violence And Dowry Accused Set Free By Th...
22 Aug 2019     Views:4781
Bombsy HC: Treat every citizen with dignity...
20 Aug 2019     Views:4972
Integration Of J&K With India Is Now Full And Fina...
20 Aug 2019     Views:2468
Second Appeal Not To Be Dismissed Merely On The Gr...
18 Aug 2019     Views:1528
Judge Can Recuse From A Case At His Own Volition, ...
17 Aug 2019     Views:1634
Don't politicize demolition of temples: SC...
16 Aug 2019     Views:5036
Madras Christian College - female students sexuall...
16 Aug 2019     Views:4638
Charged for employing triple talaq...
16 Aug 2019     Views:2372
Earlier Convicted now Acquitted - Lack of Conclusi...
15 Aug 2019     Views:2316
MACAD Scheme to be enforced in Tamil Nadu - 1st Oc...
15 Aug 2019     Views:2229
Filing Of Criminal Complaint For Settling Civil Di...
15 Aug 2019     Views:1664
End Discrimination: Equalize legal age of Marriage...
14 Aug 2019     Views:1517
Madras HC issues directions upon Officers to check...
14 Aug 2019     Views:2051
BOMBAY HC to Civic Bodies: "Own up to your respons...
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Infringement of Registered TM "Vistara" - Threat t...
13 Aug 2019     Views:2123
US Citizen approaches Bombay High Court After Bein...
13 Aug 2019     Views:1745
Normalcy need not be restored in J&K instantly : S...
13 Aug 2019     Views:1658
Prohibitory Steps taken against Students for Consu...
13 Aug 2019     Views:1647
Basic Amenities to Traffic Personnel ...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1475
Madras HC upholds the appointment notification of ...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1578
Plea against E-pharmacies struck down by Bombay HC...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1581
Parliament Rightly Makes Triple Talaq Criminal But...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1547
No Tax Deduction from Motor Accident Compensation ...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1681
Delhi HC: Plant 50 Trees, Quash Criminal Proceedin...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1519
Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram should abide by the time ...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1760
Transitory Committee to be formed for Indian Arche...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1530
Outlawing Of Triple Talaq Is Highly Commendable...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1515
Daring Resolve Taken By Centre On Jammu And Kashmi...
10 Aug 2019     Views:1459
M Kavitha’s suspension to be reviewed...
09 Aug 2019     Views:2172
SC: Adverse Possession owing to Title over Propert...
09 Aug 2019     Views:1616
Regulation of Online streaming contents out of the...
09 Aug 2019     Views:1536
Constitution Cannot Be Above Country Come What May...
09 Aug 2019     Views:1555
Ocean waves to be our new energy source...
08 Aug 2019     Views:1958
Delhi HC: Simple language to be incorporated in FI...
08 Aug 2019     Views:1872
THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA ASKED THE GOVERNMENT T...
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Victim Has A Right To Assist The Court In A Trial ...
08 Aug 2019     Views:3006
Study of Lakes to be Conducted by NEERI...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1818
SC Denies Permission to Conduct DNA Tests...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1722
Whatsapp's fight against interference with User-Pr...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1530
Evidence Of A Solitary Witness In A Criminal Trial...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1586
High Court of Karnataka set aside the retirement o...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1770
Study of Lakes to be Conducted by NEERI...
06 Aug 2019     Views:1690
History-sheeter kidnaps and rapes a College Studen...
06 Aug 2019     Views:1756
No Room For Sympathy While Sentencing Terror Convi...
06 Aug 2019     Views:1720
Rejected Plea: Declaration of Vande Mataram as Nat...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1940
Madras HC corrects the computation error of Motor ...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1519
Fundamental Right To Privacy Not Absolute And Must...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1811
Diocese of Tanjore Society School gets relief from...
04 Aug 2019     Views:1722
THE TEMPLES IN KARNATAKA NO MORE BE GOVERNED UNDER...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1796
Triple Talaq legislation is challenged in the Delh...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1502
Special Olympics International Football Championsh...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1422
Concession to be given to disabled persons appeari...
03 Aug 2019     Views:2077
Bombay High Court Hears Dowry Case Involving A Civ...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1829
Karnataka High Court on the condition of Roads...
02 Aug 2019     Views:2093
SC ORDERS DEATH PENALTY IN COIMBATORE GANG-RAPE CA...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1620
RBI Changes Features Of New Currency Notes. Bombay...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1474
Interest Of Victim And Society At Large Must Also ...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1507
Abolition of Colonial Decorum in Courts...
01 Aug 2019     Views:5780
Punjab & Haryana HC Bans Use Of Loudspeakers Witho...
31 Jul 2019     Views:2339
ICJ Has Rightly Called Pakistan’s Bluff In Jadha...
26 Jul 2019     Views:1534
Review And Reconsider Conviction And Sentencing Of...
22 Jul 2019     Views:1570
Plaintiff Cannot Be Forced To Add Parties Against ...
21 Jul 2019     Views:1789
Biggest Slap By ICJ Directly Right On The Face Of ...
19 Jul 2019     Views:1492
Delhi HC Imposes Rs. 50,000 Cost On Woman For Fals...
17 Jul 2019     Views:1516
Non-Appointment Of Judges Affects Speedy Justice: ...
16 Jul 2019     Views:1437
Right To Get Anticipatory Bail Is Not Any Fundamen...
14 Jul 2019     Views:1808
Plea For Anticipatory Bail Not Maintainable Before...
13 Jul 2019     Views:1963
Divorce Cannot Be Granted Only On Ground Of Irretr...
11 Jul 2019     Views:1456
Right To Shelter A Fundamental Right; State Has Co...
08 Jul 2019     Views:1581
HC Cannot Reverse Acquittal Without Affording Oppo...
06 Jul 2019     Views:1343
Centre Is Legally Empowered To Create A High Court...
05 Jul 2019     Views:2039
Centre Must Now Immediately Order Creation Of HC B...
03 Jul 2019     Views:1406
UAPA: SC Dismisses PFI Leader’s Plea Seeking Dis...
02 Jul 2019     Views:1592
How To Record The Evidence Of Deaf And Dumb Rape V...
01 Jul 2019     Views:2436
Ban Advocates From Carrying Weapons Inside Court P...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2770
Enact Strict Law To Ensure Personal Safety Of Doct...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2751
Mere Aggressive Behaviour Of Wife Not A Ground Of ...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2892
Court Cannot Destroy Faith & Beliefs Of People: Ma...
07 Jun 2019     Views:1381
Insult Of Soldier In Name Of Law Is Most Disgracef...
07 Jun 2019     Views:1685
Courts Cannot Decide Eligibility And Essential Qua...
20 May 2019     Views:5001
SC Upholds Constitutionality Of Section 23 Of PCPN...
20 May 2019     Views:2757
My Unflinching Faith In CJI Stands Fully Vindicate...
20 May 2019     Views:1909
Solitary Confinement Of Death Convict Prior To Rej...
20 May 2019     Views:2246
Section 498A & 306 IPC: Incidents Which Happened M...
20 May 2019     Views:5734
Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In Ind...
20 May 2019     Views:1675
Successive Bail Applications Should Be Placed Befo...
20 May 2019     Views:9005
“Drop This Episode From Your Minds And Gossips...
20 May 2019     Views:1545
Is The Criticism Of In-House Procedure Justified?...
20 May 2019     Views:1755
Mere Pendency Of Civil Case Between Complainant An...
20 May 2019     Views:1468
Section 482 CrPC: HC Should Assign Reasons As To W...
20 May 2019     Views:3211
Delhi High Court Directs Government To Set Up 18 F...
20 May 2019     Views:1561
No New Appointments To Be Made From In-Service Can...
18 May 2019     Views:1407
Only Advocates Can Plead And Argue On Behalf Of Li...
09 Apr 2019     Views:3544
Nations Must Make Gun Laws More Stricter...
04 Apr 2019     Views:4361
SC Designates 37 Lawyers As Senior Advocates...
04 Apr 2019     Views:7885
Adding Additional Accused: To Invoke Section 319 C...
04 Apr 2019     Views:6659
SC Sets Aside Life Ban Imposed On Cricketer Sreesa...
04 Apr 2019     Views:1817
P&H HC Directs Protection Of Honest Officers While...
04 Apr 2019     Views:1599
Death Sentence Can Be Imposed Only When Life Impri...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2151
Islamabad High Court Rejects Plea Against Release ...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2316
Lawyers Resort To Seek Unnecessary Adjournments Am...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2407
Even Poem Can Help Save A Death Convict From Gallo...
19 Mar 2019     Views:2439
Educated Woman Supposed To Be Fully Aware Of Conse...
19 Mar 2019     Views:1451
Jammu and Kashmir HC Upholds PM’s Employment Pac...
19 Mar 2019     Views:1903
Magistrate Shall Specify Whether Sentences Awarded...
23 Feb 2019     Views:2620
Mere Inability To Repay Loan Does Not Constitute C...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3143
Inability To Establish Motive In A Case Of Circums...
23 Feb 2019     Views:2873
Punjab & Haryana HC Issues Slew Of Directions To C...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3172
Court Has to Confine Itself To The Four Corners Of...
23 Feb 2019     Views:1599
Long Pendency Amounts To A Special Reason For Impo...
23 Feb 2019     Views:1668
Successive Applications For Recalling Witnesses Sh...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3248
Lieutenant General (Rtd) Cannot Be Tried In A Gene...
06 Feb 2019     Views:2559
Autonomy Of the Bar Cannot Be Taken Over By The Co...
05 Feb 2019     Views:3236
Casual Act Of Possession Over Property Does Not Co...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2478
No Authority Can Claim Privilege Not To Comply Wit...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2722
Death Sentence Only When The Alternative Option Is...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2799
SC Imposes Rs 5 Crore Penalty On A Medical College...
28 Jan 2019     Views:2071
A Judicial Officer Is Not An Ordinary Government S...
25 Jan 2019     Views:2186
Rape And Murder Of 8 Year Old Girl: SC Commutes De...
23 Jan 2019     Views:2236
Mere Allegations Of Harassment Without Proximate P...
23 Jan 2019     Views:2850
Legal Article Why Should They Speak Lies: Decease...
23 Jan 2019     Views:1753
Can a Economic offender can escape by surrendering...
22 Jan 2019     Views:1625
NCW is a Lame Duck or Legal Guardian for women...
22 Jan 2019     Views:1516
Mutual Consent Divorce Procedure in Chennai Family...
21 Jan 2019     Views:6713
Quick Divorce in India...
21 Jan 2019     Views:1662
4 Important things to file Divorce in Chennai...
21 Jan 2019     Views:1836
How to get Divorce for Muslim Men ...
21 Jan 2019     Views:12059
Offences Under Section 307 IPC Can’t Be Quashed ...
17 Jan 2019     Views:3818
Suspicion, Howsoever Grave, Can’t Substitute Pro...
17 Jan 2019     Views:1605
Delhi HC Rejects AJL's Plea Against Centre's Order...
03 Jan 2019     Views:2604
1984 Anti-Sikh Riots: Delhi HC Awards Life Term To...
03 Jan 2019     Views:2293
SC Dismisses Petitions Seeking Probe Into Rafale D...
20 Dec 2018     Views:2693
Executive Magistrate Cannot Direct Police To Regis...
20 Dec 2018     Views:3272
Why Lawyers Of West UP Are Compelled To Strike Fre...
20 Dec 2018     Views:1881
recheck...
19 Dec 2018     Views:2405
1984 Anti-Sikh Riots – Delhi HC Upholds Convicti...
12 Dec 2018     Views:2016
Why Lawless West UP Has No High Court Bench?...
11 Dec 2018     Views:2313
Bombay HC Quashes Government Resolution Making It ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2445
SLP Against Death Sentence Shall Not Be Dismissed ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2502
SC Allows Live-Streaming Of Public Proceedings In ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2362
Sexual Offenders Registry For Law Enforcement Agen...
26 Nov 2018     Views:4560
Delhi HC Sentences 16 Policemen To Life Imprisonme...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1613
Men Too Have Right Not To Be Defamed And Denounced...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1736
Courts Have To Adequately Consider Defence Of The ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1586
CJI Ranjan Gogoi Demonstrates His Firm Resolve And...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1523
SC Issues Directions On Examination Of Witnesses I...
26 Nov 2018     Views:3159
Aadhaar Held Mandatory For Government Subsidies An...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1985
Legal Article Now Bar Council ID Card Is Valid Id...
01 Nov 2018     Views:2745
SC Sets Deadline On Sale Of BS-IV Vehicles; Says H...
01 Nov 2018     Views:2558
Devotion Cannot Be Subjected To Gender Discriminat...
23 Oct 2018     Views:3829
There Cannot Be Any Mechanical Denial Of Appointme...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2872
Rights Of Accused Far Outweigh That Of Victims, Ne...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1755
SC Strikes Down 158 Year Old Adultery Law Under Se...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2826
Extra-Judicial Confession Of Accused Need Not In A...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2002
Leaders Of Outfits Calling For Mob Violence Liable...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1777
Section 377 IPC Decriminalised Partially By Supre...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2310
New CJI Ranjan Gogoi Is Determined To Ensure Sweep...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2143
Court Must Not Go Deep Into The Matter While Consi...
26 Sep 2018     Views:2454
Reputation Of An Individual Is An Insegregable Fac...
26 Sep 2018     Views:3252
Sec. 498A IPC: Only HC Can Quash Cases On Settleme...
18 Sep 2018     Views:4187
Punjab & Haryana HC Orders Rape Convict, Mother To...
17 Sep 2018     Views:2526
Bombay HC Imposes Cost Of Rs 50K On Petitioner Fir...
17 Sep 2018     Views:1799
Uttarakhand HC Dismisses “Contempt Petition” A...
14 Sep 2018     Views:1864
SC Stresses On Need To Develop And Recognize ‘De...
08 Sep 2018     Views:1799
Mirchpur Dalit Killings: “Atrocities Against SCs...
08 Sep 2018     Views:1972
SC Upholds Pan India Reservation Rule in Delhi; Bu...
03 Sep 2018     Views:2294
NDPS Bail Conditions Discriminatory, Irrational An...
31 Aug 2018     Views:3147
People Without A Degree Performing Surgeries: Utta...
28 Aug 2018     Views:1883
Uttarakhand HC Issues Directions For Conserving ...
28 Aug 2018     Views:2356
12 Year Old Girl’s Rape And Murder: Constitute P...
28 Aug 2018     Views:2148
MP HC To Debar Members/Office Bearers Of Bar Counc...
22 Aug 2018     Views:1817
Special Squad, Police Patrolling Every 24 Hours To...
20 Aug 2018     Views:1967
NRC Being Prepared Under Supreme Court’s Watch I...
20 Aug 2018     Views:1970
Victims Of Crime Can Seek Cancellation Of Bail: MP...
20 Aug 2018     Views:2122
Delhi HC Strikes Down Provisions In Law That Crimi...
13 Aug 2018     Views:2169
Delhi HC Quashes Govt Notification Revising Minimu...
09 Aug 2018     Views:2135
Poorest Of Poor Cannot Go To Private Hospitals: Ut...
07 Aug 2018     Views:2448
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