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  • Bombay HC Quashes Government Resolution Making It Mandatory For Assistant Public Prosecutors To Secure 25% Conviction For A Promotion

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Bombay HC Quashes Government Resolution Making It Mandatory For Assistant Public Prosecutors To Secure 25% Conviction For A Promotion

Courtesy/By: SANJEEV SIROHI  |  26 Nov 2018     Views:2415

It must be noted first and foremost that in a landmark judgment with far reaching consequences for Assistant Public Prosecutors, the Aurangabad Bench of Bombay High Court in Maharashtra State Public Prosecutors Association Through its President Sanjay Purushottam Deshmukh versus 1. The State of Maharashtra Through its Secretary, Home Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai. 2. The Director of Prosecution, State of Maharashtra, Church Gate, Mumbai in Writ Petition No. 8117 of 2017 which was  reserved on 10th July 2018 and pronounced on 24th August 2018, has quashed resoundingly a government resolution dated May 12, 2015 imposing a condition that the Assistant Public Prosecutor, whose rate of conviction is less than 25% of the cases handled by him, is not entitled to promotion and thus accepted the contention of the petitioners as valid. A Division Bench of Justice SV Gangapurwala and Justice SK Kotwal at Aurangabad held that the said notification was irrational, unreasonable and against the law of the land. So it had to be quashed and naturally so! The Court was hearing a writ petition filed by Maharashtra State Public Prosecutors Association and the respondents were State of Maharashtra and the Director of Prosecution in the State. PR Katneshwarkar was advocate for the petitioner and NT Bhagat, A.G.P. for the State/respondent No. 1.

            Submissions

                                 As it turned out, para 5 brings out that, “Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned Government Resolution, specially Clause Nos. 4 and 7, mandating the Assistant Public Prosecutors in Maharashtra State to secure minimum 25% conviction in criminal cases for getting promotion, is unreasonable, contrary to the provisions of Criminal Procedure Code and decision of Supreme Court as well as decision of the High Court.”

                            To be sure, para 6 then points out that, “Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the Public Prosecutor, who represents the State in the criminal trial, is not expected to assure the State that in any case he would secure the conviction. On the other hand, being officer of the Court it is the duty of Public Prosecutor to place before the Court every material collected by the Investigating Officer fairly, irrespective of the fact whether it supports the prosecution case or not.”

                                         Bluntly put: Who can deny or dispute this? How can the Investigating Officer be biased and always disposed towards securing the conviction of the accused under any circumstances? Will this not make an open mockery of justice which always demands neutrality from not just Judges but also the Investigating Officers?  

                       It also cannot be lost on us that it is rightly contended in para 7 that, “Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the result of criminal trial depends on quality and quantity of evidence collected by the Investigating Officer and not on the performance of the Public Prosecutor. There is no nexus between the performance of Public Prosecutor and conviction or acquittal.” Absolutely right! To link the performance of Public Prosecutor with conviction or acquittal would be downright absurd!

                                   No wonder, it is then rightly stated in para 8 that, “His last submission is that the impugned Government Resolution being irrational and against the law of the land, deserves to be quashed. He placed reliance on the case of “S.B. Shahane and others Vs. State of Maharashtra and another”, [1995 Supp (3) Supreme Court Cases 37] and “Sushil Hiralal Chokhani Vs. State of Maharashtra”, [(2005) All M.R. (Cri.) 2673].” Can any sane person call such a Government Resolution rational? Speaking for myself, it has been rightly quashed by the Aurangabad Bench of the Bombay High Court!

                                    It would be apposite to now mention what has been contended by the Respondents. To begin with, it is pointed out in para 9 that, “Learned Counsels for the respondents submit that in the Maharashtra the rate of conviction in criminal case is less which compelled the Government to take policy decision and to pass the impugned Government Resolution for improvement in conviction rates, which is neither bias nor malafide, and therefore, the Court cannot interfere with the same. They submit that the conviction rate in Maharashtra State has dropped drastically as compared to the other States, which affects the public at large and sends a wrong signal to the society. The impugned Government Resolution was passed as a policy decision for achieving greater conviction rate and such sincere act of the State cannot be interfered by the Court.”

                                 Continuing in the same vein, it is then brought out in para 10 that, “Learned Counsels for the respondents submit that the respondents conduct seminars and workshops for the Public Prosecutors with sole object to help them to become competent and achieve higher conviction rate.” Para 11 then states that, “Respondents placed reliance on the case of “Delhi Science Forum Vs Union of India”, [1996 (2) SCC 405] wherein it is held that, “The Courts have their limitation as these issues rest with the policy makers of the nation. No directions can be given or is expected from the Courts while implementing such policies, unless there is a violation of infringement of any of the provisions” and “Tamil Nadu Education Department Vs State of Tamil Nadu”, (1980 Vol 3 SCC 97) wherein it is held that, “What was regarded as administratively impractical might, on later thought and activist reconsideration, turn out to be feasible and fair. The Court cannot strike down a Government Order or a Policy merely because there is a variation or contradiction. Life is sometimes a contradiction and even consistency is not always a virtue. What is important to know whether mala fide vitiates or irrational and extraneous factors foul”.”   

                                    Needless to say, para 12 then states that, “In fact, after going through the affidavit filed by respondent No. 2, it reveals that the respondent No. 2 has not played any role for passing the impugned Government Resolution and it was the policy decision of Government of Maharashtra. Our attention was drawn to the case of “Brij Mohanlal Vs Union of India and others”, [(2012) 6 SCC 502] wherein while considering when the Court should or should not interfere in the policy decision of the State, the following parameters are laid down:

(I)                         If the policy fails to satisfy the test of reasonableness, it would be unconstitutional.

(II)                     The change in policy must be made fairly and should give the impression that it was done so arbitrarily on any ulterior intention.

(III)                  The policy can be faulted on grounds of mala fides, unreasonableness, arbitration or unfairness, etc.

(IV)                 If the policy is found to be against any statute or the Constitution or runs counter to the philosophy behind these provisions.

(V)                     It is dehors the provisions of the Act or legislations.

(VI)                 If the delegate has acted beyond its power or delegation.”

                            After perusal of all the facts before it by the respondent, the Bench notes in para 13 that, “No doubt, after going through the data placed on record by the respondents, it is clear that conviction rate in Maharashtra State is dropping down. Now the question arises whether to enhance the conviction rate the Public Prosecutor, who represent the State in the criminal trial, can be compelled to get conviction at least in 25% cases handled by them.”

                           Going forward, it is then pointed out in para 14 that, “In the case of “S.B. Shahane and others Vs State of Maharashtra” (supra), while giving directions to the Government to separate Prosecution Department from Police Department, the Apex Court considered 14th Law Commission Report. The relevant paragraphs of that report are reproduced as under:-

“Para 12 – Police Prosecutors and their functioning –

                 It is obvious that by the very fact of their being members of the Police Force and the nature of the duties they have to discharge in bringing a case in court, it is not possible for them to exhibit that degree of detachment which is necessary in a prosecutor. It is to be remembered that a belief prevails amongst the Police Officers that their promotion in the Department depends upon the number of convictions they are able to obtain as prosecuting officers. Finally, they only control supervision of the work of these prosecuting officers that is exercised by the Department Officials.”

“Para 15. – Suggested remedial measure –

We therefore suggest that as a first step towards improvement, the prosecuting agency should be completely separated from the Police Department. In every district a separate prosecution department may be constituted and placed in charge of an official who may be called a ‘Director of Public Prosecutions’. The entire prosecution machinery in the District should be under his control. In order to ensure that he is not regarded as a part of the Police Department he should be independent official directly responsible to the State Government. The departments of the machinery of the Criminal Justice, namely, the Investigation Department and the prosecuting department should thus be completely separated from each other.”   

                                            It would be of immense significance to note here that para 15 explicitly states that, “After considering the above observations of the Law Commission, the Apex Court found that the Police Prosecutors who were functioning under the administrative and disciplinary control of the superior officers of the police force, were not able to exhibit needed degree of detachment expected of Prosecutors because their promotions to higher post in Department depended on the number of conviction they were able to obtain from the Court in the prosecutions conducted by them. Therefore, it was felt that the Prosecution Department should be beyond the control of police administration.”

                             Moving on, it is then observed in para 16 that, “The Apex Court in the case “State of Bihar Vs Ramnaresh Pandey and another” reported in (AIR 1957 SC 389) observed that the Public Prosecutor is an officer of the Court and he is bound to assist the Court with his fairly considered view and Court is entitled to have the benefit of the fair exercise of his function. Following this view the Division Bench of this Court in the case of “Sushil Chokhani” (supra) also held that the duty of Public Prosecutor is not merely to secure the conviction of and imposition of punishment to the accused. It is his primary duty to place before the Court all the evidence collected by investigating agency whether it be in favour or against accused for consideration thereof by the Court. Utmost fair and impartial attitude is expected in that regard from the Public Prosecutor.”

                                        Having said this, we now need to turn our attention to para 17 which while underscoring the need for Public Prosecutors to perform their duty impartially and drawing red lines for the State observes clearly and convincingly that, “Thus, it is clear that Public Prosecutors being an officer of the Court, is not expected to only grab the conviction, but is expected to act fairly before the Court and his performance should be only in the form of assistance to the Court for arriving at proper conclusion regarding conviction or acquittal of the accused. Considering such impartial duty to be performed by the Public Prosecutor, the State cannot set target before the Public Prosecutors to get conviction at least in 25% criminal cases handled by them. What is expected by the State of Maharashtra from the Public Prosecutor is totally against law as discussed above. In other words, by passing the impugned Government Resolution, the State Government cannot fix bench-mark for the Public Prosecutors to secure at least 25% conviction in the criminal cases handed by them, to get promotion.”

                             While underscoring the critical role played by the Investigating Officer, it is then pointed out in para 18 that, “The conviction or acquittal in criminal trial depends on various factors and mainly on the quality of material collected by the Investigating Officer. If the Investigating Officer has collected good quality of material as evidence against the accused and if he has taken necessary precaution while sealing and forwarding the important Muddemal articles to Chemical Analyst, certainly such case may result into conviction, provided that material witnesses stand constant at the stage of evidence. For conviction, the credit goes to Investigating Officer and witnesses. The conviction in criminal trial is not merely related with performance of the Public Prosecutor but as discussed supra depends upon various factors.”

                                  While punching holes in the impugned Government Resolution mandating 25% conviction in criminal trial, para 19 then goes on to add that, “Therefore, issuance of the impugned Government Resolution mandating achievement of 25% conviction in criminal trial is only as a result of above-said misconception. If any negligence has been committed by the Public Prosecutor while conducting the case, that cannot be ascertained only from conviction or acquittal, but it can be ascertained only on examination of the record of that particular case. Therefore, we hold that the condition of particular conviction rate to be achieved by Public Prosecutors, embodied in the impugned Government Resolution is definitely unreasonable.”

                                 Now coming to the concluding paras 20 to 22. Para 20 minces no words in concluding that, “Thus, the impugned Government Resolution is irrational, unreasonable and against the law of the land. Therefore, in view of the parameters laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Brij Mohan Lal” (supra), this Court can definitely quash the impugned Government Resolution. It follows that this Writ Petition deserves to be allowed.” Para 21 states that, “The Writ Petition is allowed. The impugned Government Resolution dated 12.05.2015 is quashed.” Finally, the judgment is concluded in para 22 by observing that, “Rule is made absolute in the above-said terms. Parties to bear their respective costs.”

                                       In the ultimate analysis, it is an exemplary and elegantly written landmark and laudable judgment which certainly deserves to be applauded! It is worth emulating by all the courts in all parts of India! This will ensure that Public Prosecutors can impartially render their job without getting biased with pre-determined notion to ensure conviction of accused at any cost to fulfil the criteria of ensuring the set 25% conviction rate to be eligible for promotions and other benefits which is downright absurd and can never serve the true purpose of justice in the real sense! No doubt, the Aurangabad Bench of Bombay High Court which has dared to deliver this landmark judgment deserves unqualified appreciation for it! It is the biggest warning to all States that they should desist from setting such ridiculous criteria and those who have already done so must immediately make suitable amendments to comply unconditionally with what the Aurangabad Bench of Bombay High Court has laid down so emphatically in this landmark case!


Courtesy/By: SANJEEV SIROHI  |  26 Nov 2018     Views:2415

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Filing Of Criminal Complaint For Settling Civil Di...
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End Discrimination: Equalize legal age of Marriage...
14 Aug 2019     Views:1495
Madras HC issues directions upon Officers to check...
14 Aug 2019     Views:2022
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14 Aug 2019     Views:1526
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13 Aug 2019     Views:2086
US Citizen approaches Bombay High Court After Bein...
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13 Aug 2019     Views:1624
Prohibitory Steps taken against Students for Consu...
13 Aug 2019     Views:1616
Basic Amenities to Traffic Personnel ...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1455
Madras HC upholds the appointment notification of ...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1549
Plea against E-pharmacies struck down by Bombay HC...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1553
Parliament Rightly Makes Triple Talaq Criminal But...
12 Aug 2019     Views:1526
No Tax Deduction from Motor Accident Compensation ...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1648
Delhi HC: Plant 50 Trees, Quash Criminal Proceedin...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1488
Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram should abide by the time ...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1730
Transitory Committee to be formed for Indian Arche...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1508
Outlawing Of Triple Talaq Is Highly Commendable...
11 Aug 2019     Views:1489
Daring Resolve Taken By Centre On Jammu And Kashmi...
10 Aug 2019     Views:1432
M Kavitha’s suspension to be reviewed...
09 Aug 2019     Views:2150
SC: Adverse Possession owing to Title over Propert...
09 Aug 2019     Views:1588
Regulation of Online streaming contents out of the...
09 Aug 2019     Views:1509
Constitution Cannot Be Above Country Come What May...
09 Aug 2019     Views:1532
Ocean waves to be our new energy source...
08 Aug 2019     Views:1929
Delhi HC: Simple language to be incorporated in FI...
08 Aug 2019     Views:1847
THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA ASKED THE GOVERNMENT T...
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Victim Has A Right To Assist The Court In A Trial ...
08 Aug 2019     Views:2985
Study of Lakes to be Conducted by NEERI...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1790
SC Denies Permission to Conduct DNA Tests...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1693
Whatsapp's fight against interference with User-Pr...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1508
Evidence Of A Solitary Witness In A Criminal Trial...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1560
High Court of Karnataka set aside the retirement o...
07 Aug 2019     Views:1745
Study of Lakes to be Conducted by NEERI...
06 Aug 2019     Views:1663
History-sheeter kidnaps and rapes a College Studen...
06 Aug 2019     Views:1726
No Room For Sympathy While Sentencing Terror Convi...
06 Aug 2019     Views:1686
Rejected Plea: Declaration of Vande Mataram as Nat...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1918
Madras HC corrects the computation error of Motor ...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1493
Fundamental Right To Privacy Not Absolute And Must...
05 Aug 2019     Views:1715
Diocese of Tanjore Society School gets relief from...
04 Aug 2019     Views:1695
THE TEMPLES IN KARNATAKA NO MORE BE GOVERNED UNDER...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1772
Triple Talaq legislation is challenged in the Delh...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1483
Special Olympics International Football Championsh...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1398
Concession to be given to disabled persons appeari...
03 Aug 2019     Views:2055
Bombay High Court Hears Dowry Case Involving A Civ...
03 Aug 2019     Views:1803
Karnataka High Court on the condition of Roads...
02 Aug 2019     Views:2057
SC ORDERS DEATH PENALTY IN COIMBATORE GANG-RAPE CA...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1597
RBI Changes Features Of New Currency Notes. Bombay...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1449
Interest Of Victim And Society At Large Must Also ...
02 Aug 2019     Views:1482
Abolition of Colonial Decorum in Courts...
01 Aug 2019     Views:5748
Punjab & Haryana HC Bans Use Of Loudspeakers Witho...
31 Jul 2019     Views:2299
ICJ Has Rightly Called Pakistan’s Bluff In Jadha...
26 Jul 2019     Views:1506
Review And Reconsider Conviction And Sentencing Of...
22 Jul 2019     Views:1547
Plaintiff Cannot Be Forced To Add Parties Against ...
21 Jul 2019     Views:1753
Biggest Slap By ICJ Directly Right On The Face Of ...
19 Jul 2019     Views:1462
Delhi HC Imposes Rs. 50,000 Cost On Woman For Fals...
17 Jul 2019     Views:1494
Non-Appointment Of Judges Affects Speedy Justice: ...
16 Jul 2019     Views:1414
Right To Get Anticipatory Bail Is Not Any Fundamen...
14 Jul 2019     Views:1782
Plea For Anticipatory Bail Not Maintainable Before...
13 Jul 2019     Views:1938
Divorce Cannot Be Granted Only On Ground Of Irretr...
11 Jul 2019     Views:1435
Right To Shelter A Fundamental Right; State Has Co...
08 Jul 2019     Views:1542
HC Cannot Reverse Acquittal Without Affording Oppo...
06 Jul 2019     Views:1316
Centre Is Legally Empowered To Create A High Court...
05 Jul 2019     Views:2010
Centre Must Now Immediately Order Creation Of HC B...
03 Jul 2019     Views:1378
UAPA: SC Dismisses PFI Leader’s Plea Seeking Dis...
02 Jul 2019     Views:1569
How To Record The Evidence Of Deaf And Dumb Rape V...
01 Jul 2019     Views:2410
Ban Advocates From Carrying Weapons Inside Court P...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2732
Enact Strict Law To Ensure Personal Safety Of Doct...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2714
Mere Aggressive Behaviour Of Wife Not A Ground Of ...
26 Jun 2019     Views:2845
Court Cannot Destroy Faith & Beliefs Of People: Ma...
07 Jun 2019     Views:1352
Insult Of Soldier In Name Of Law Is Most Disgracef...
07 Jun 2019     Views:1663
Courts Cannot Decide Eligibility And Essential Qua...
20 May 2019     Views:4916
SC Upholds Constitutionality Of Section 23 Of PCPN...
20 May 2019     Views:2717
My Unflinching Faith In CJI Stands Fully Vindicate...
20 May 2019     Views:1877
Solitary Confinement Of Death Convict Prior To Rej...
20 May 2019     Views:2212
Section 498A & 306 IPC: Incidents Which Happened M...
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Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In Ind...
20 May 2019     Views:1647
Successive Bail Applications Should Be Placed Befo...
20 May 2019     Views:8950
“Drop This Episode From Your Minds And Gossips...
20 May 2019     Views:1513
Is The Criticism Of In-House Procedure Justified?...
20 May 2019     Views:1731
Mere Pendency Of Civil Case Between Complainant An...
20 May 2019     Views:1442
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20 May 2019     Views:3186
Delhi High Court Directs Government To Set Up 18 F...
20 May 2019     Views:1534
No New Appointments To Be Made From In-Service Can...
18 May 2019     Views:1381
Only Advocates Can Plead And Argue On Behalf Of Li...
09 Apr 2019     Views:3515
Nations Must Make Gun Laws More Stricter...
04 Apr 2019     Views:4320
SC Designates 37 Lawyers As Senior Advocates...
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04 Apr 2019     Views:6581
SC Sets Aside Life Ban Imposed On Cricketer Sreesa...
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P&H HC Directs Protection Of Honest Officers While...
04 Apr 2019     Views:1578
Death Sentence Can Be Imposed Only When Life Impri...
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Islamabad High Court Rejects Plea Against Release ...
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Lawyers Resort To Seek Unnecessary Adjournments Am...
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Even Poem Can Help Save A Death Convict From Gallo...
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Educated Woman Supposed To Be Fully Aware Of Conse...
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Magistrate Shall Specify Whether Sentences Awarded...
23 Feb 2019     Views:2590
Mere Inability To Repay Loan Does Not Constitute C...
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Inability To Establish Motive In A Case Of Circums...
23 Feb 2019     Views:2841
Punjab & Haryana HC Issues Slew Of Directions To C...
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Court Has to Confine Itself To The Four Corners Of...
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Long Pendency Amounts To A Special Reason For Impo...
23 Feb 2019     Views:1640
Successive Applications For Recalling Witnesses Sh...
23 Feb 2019     Views:3206
Lieutenant General (Rtd) Cannot Be Tried In A Gene...
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Autonomy Of the Bar Cannot Be Taken Over By The Co...
05 Feb 2019     Views:3204
Casual Act Of Possession Over Property Does Not Co...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2442
No Authority Can Claim Privilege Not To Comply Wit...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2689
Death Sentence Only When The Alternative Option Is...
04 Feb 2019     Views:2769
SC Imposes Rs 5 Crore Penalty On A Medical College...
28 Jan 2019     Views:2040
A Judicial Officer Is Not An Ordinary Government S...
25 Jan 2019     Views:2162
Rape And Murder Of 8 Year Old Girl: SC Commutes De...
23 Jan 2019     Views:2207
Mere Allegations Of Harassment Without Proximate P...
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Legal Article Why Should They Speak Lies: Decease...
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NCW is a Lame Duck or Legal Guardian for women...
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Mutual Consent Divorce Procedure in Chennai Family...
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Quick Divorce in India...
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4 Important things to file Divorce in Chennai...
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How to get Divorce for Muslim Men ...
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Offences Under Section 307 IPC Can’t Be Quashed ...
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03 Jan 2019     Views:2573
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20 Dec 2018     Views:2667
Executive Magistrate Cannot Direct Police To Regis...
20 Dec 2018     Views:3236
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12 Dec 2018     Views:1991
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11 Dec 2018     Views:2288
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26 Nov 2018     Views:2415
SLP Against Death Sentence Shall Not Be Dismissed ...
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SC Allows Live-Streaming Of Public Proceedings In ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:2327
Sexual Offenders Registry For Law Enforcement Agen...
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Men Too Have Right Not To Be Defamed And Denounced...
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Courts Have To Adequately Consider Defence Of The ...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1563
CJI Ranjan Gogoi Demonstrates His Firm Resolve And...
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Aadhaar Held Mandatory For Government Subsidies An...
26 Nov 2018     Views:1955
Legal Article Now Bar Council ID Card Is Valid Id...
01 Nov 2018     Views:2712
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Devotion Cannot Be Subjected To Gender Discriminat...
23 Oct 2018     Views:3807
There Cannot Be Any Mechanical Denial Of Appointme...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2848
Rights Of Accused Far Outweigh That Of Victims, Ne...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1730
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23 Oct 2018     Views:2787
Extra-Judicial Confession Of Accused Need Not In A...
23 Oct 2018     Views:1973
Leaders Of Outfits Calling For Mob Violence Liable...
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Section 377 IPC Decriminalised Partially By Supre...
23 Oct 2018     Views:2271
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Court Must Not Go Deep Into The Matter While Consi...
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14 Sep 2018     Views:1838
SC Stresses On Need To Develop And Recognize ‘De...
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Mirchpur Dalit Killings: “Atrocities Against SCs...
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SC Upholds Pan India Reservation Rule in Delhi; Bu...
03 Sep 2018     Views:2254
NDPS Bail Conditions Discriminatory, Irrational An...
31 Aug 2018     Views:3105
People Without A Degree Performing Surgeries: Utta...
28 Aug 2018     Views:1856
Uttarakhand HC Issues Directions For Conserving ...
28 Aug 2018     Views:2336
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28 Aug 2018     Views:2115
MP HC To Debar Members/Office Bearers Of Bar Counc...
22 Aug 2018     Views:1791
Special Squad, Police Patrolling Every 24 Hours To...
20 Aug 2018     Views:1933
NRC Being Prepared Under Supreme Court’s Watch I...
20 Aug 2018     Views:1940
Victims Of Crime Can Seek Cancellation Of Bail: MP...
20 Aug 2018     Views:2101
Delhi HC Strikes Down Provisions In Law That Crimi...
13 Aug 2018     Views:2148
Delhi HC Quashes Govt Notification Revising Minimu...
09 Aug 2018     Views:2103
Poorest Of Poor Cannot Go To Private Hospitals: Ut...
07 Aug 2018     Views:2426
How Long Will Lawyers Of West UP Just Keep Strikin...
04 Aug 2018     Views:2385
Courts Must See That The Public Doesn’t Lose Con...
04 Aug 2018     Views:1889
UK Tier 1 Entrepreneur Visa: Overview from Experts...
31 Jul 2018     Views:1985
Enact Law For Safety Of Soldiers Of Jammu And Kash...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1852
SC Advocates Creating A Special Law Against Lynchi...
23 Jul 2018     Views:3226
Matrimonial Discord Can’t Be Considered As Reaso...
23 Jul 2018     Views:3218
Uttarakhand HC Recommends Govt To Enact Legislatio...
23 Jul 2018     Views:3060
High Court Priests Cannot Refuse To Perform Religi...
23 Jul 2018     Views:2338
Uttarakhand High Court Passes String Of Directions...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1677
SC Finally Decides Master Of Roster Case...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1629
Stone Pelters And Terrorists Have No Right To Life...
23 Jul 2018     Views:2173
Remove Designations Like Police, HC, Journalist, A...
23 Jul 2018     Views:2140
Why Centre is Providing Security For Separatists B...
23 Jul 2018     Views:1920
Farmer Suicide Due To Bankruptcy Or Indebtedness: ...
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Every Indian Should Salute Brave Soldier Aurangzeb...
05 Jul 2018     Views:3333
Uttarakhand HC Issues Directions To Curb Drug Pedd...
05 Jul 2018     Views:2649
Have A Functional National Law University Within 3...
05 Jul 2018     Views:2245
Establish Regional Bench Of AFT In The State Withi...
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Cancel Licences of Drivers Using Cell Phones; Helm...
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Uttarakhand High Court Puts Restrictions On Noise ...
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Supreme Court To Look Into Validity Of Amended Law...
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Mysterious Deaths, Rapes, Malnutrition, Unsanitary...
29 Jun 2018     Views:2690
No Politics Please Over Plan To Assassinate PM Mod...
11 Jun 2018     Views:2106
Free Mentally Ill Children And Formulate Policies ...
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Landmark Ruling By Uttarakhand HC On Solitary Conf...
07 Jun 2018     Views:3123
Right Of Adult Couple To Live Together Without Mar...
06 Jun 2018     Views:2212
Why BJP Will Be Wiped Out In West UP And UP?...
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Why UP Has Just One High Court Bench And West UP N...
05 Jun 2018     Views:1828
Women Governed By Muslim Personal Law Can Invoke P...
04 Jun 2018     Views:1574
Why Is BJP Not Creating More Benches In UP?...
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Probation Period To Count For New Civil Servants B...
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SC Women Lawyers Association Seeks Chemical Castra...
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SC Finally Steps In To Expedite POCSO Cases...
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UP Former CMs Can’t Stay In Govt Bungalows: SC...
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Make BCCI A Public Body: Law Panel...
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Self-Styled Godman Asaram Awarded Life Until Death...
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Why Cases Withdrawn Against Stone Pelters In Kashm...
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A High Court Bench For West UP In Meerut Is Impera...
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People Of Karnataka Should Worship Congress...
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Delhi HC Upholds Life Term To Seven Policemen...
19 Mar 2018     Views:1646
Finance Act-2018 And Customs Act-1962 (Amendments)...
28 Feb 2018     Views:1777
Why No Death Or Life Term For Corruption?...
19 Feb 2018     Views:1562
Will Electoral Bonds Usher In Transparency?...
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How Long Will Lawyers Of West UP Keep Striking?...
19 Feb 2018     Views:1641
Finance Act 2018 and Customs Act 1962...
18 Feb 2018     Views:2114
Why Has Stone Pelting Been Legalised In Kashmir?...
12 Feb 2018     Views:1672
Shopian Firing: Major's Dad Moving SC For Quashing...
12 Feb 2018     Views:1591
Soldiers Have Every Legal Right To Kill Stone Pelt...
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Attack On Lawyers: Delhi HC Issues Notice To Delhi...
10 Feb 2018     Views:1564
Female Foeticide Must Be Punished Most Strictly...
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Soldiers Have Every Legal Right To Act In Self Def...
10 Feb 2018     Views:1570
New Consumer Protection Bill 2018 Will Entail More...
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CJI Brings Out A Roster To Allot Cases...
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Five Year Jail Term For Lalu In Third Fodder Scam ...
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SC Quashes All The 88 Mining Leases In Goa...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act -2002 (PMLA-20...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002 Amended ...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act -2002 --U/S 45(...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002 (P...
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Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002 PMLA...
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Right to Know...
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A STUDY OF CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS ON INCOME TAX RELATI...
29 Dec 2017     Views:2200
Enviornment protection is for saving universe...
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RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND STATUS OF SECTION 377, IPC, 1...
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2G Scam : The 2G Scam and much more...
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